Zkušební

Date and time of registration: 2012-12-09 15:14:55
Number of learnt characters: 666
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Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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six
六
Readings:
roku, riku, mu, mu.tsu, mut.tsu, mui, ku, mutsu, rot, rotsu
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Z variant: 六 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20283
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
roku (num) sixjlpt5
六分 roppun 6 minutestoki
六角形 rokkakkei hexagonmath
六つ muttsu sixjlpt5
六日 muika six days, sixth (day of month)jlpt5, toki
六万円もしたよ。 rokuman'en mo shitayo. Stálo to celých 60 000 jenů.mix
compare, race, ratio, Philippines
比
Readings:
hi, kura.beru, i, pit
Main radical: 比 (81) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18534
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
比較 hikaku comparisonsuru
恵比須 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
恵比寿 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
比喩的 hiyuteki figurativemix
比類 hirui parallel, equal, matchmix
比例 hirei proportionsuru
比肩 hiken rank equal with, compare favourably with, compare favorably withsuru
比喩 hiyu simile, metaphormix
比べる kuraberu to compareichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
倭比売命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanochigaiwokuraberu anglicky
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い chekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
anti-
反
Readings:
han, hon, tan, ho, so.ru, so.rasu, kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru, sori, ta
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru
反発 hanpatsu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1
反撃 hangeki counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowsuru
反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
反響 hankyou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
反抗 hankou opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)leda1, suru
反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
反射な hanshana reflectiveadj
反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru
反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1
反らす sorasu to bend/to warp/to curvegodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
反る soru (1)to bend (backward)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
day, sun, Japan, counter for days
日
Readings:
nichi, jitsu, hi, -bi, -ka, a, aki, iru, ku, kusa, kou, su, tachi, ni, nit, nitsu, he
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18044
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
祝日 shukujitsu státní svátek, den volnamix
日常 nichijou každodenní, obyčejný, obvyklýmix
日本中 nihonjuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
日中 nicchuu den, během dneleda1, toki
月日 tsukihi čas, měsíce a dnyleda1, toki
今日 konnichi dnešní den, v dnešní doběleda1, toki
休日 kyuujitsu volno, volný denleda1, toki
母の日 hahanohi Den matekleda1, namae
父の日 chichinohi Den otcůleda1, namae
日食 nisshoku zatmění Slunceleda1, shizen
平日 heijitsu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
夕日 yuuhi noci a dnyleda1, toki
明くる日 akuruhi následující denleda1, toki
明日 asu zítraleda1, toki
明日 myounichi zítraleda1, toki
週休二日 shuukyuufutsuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
朝日 asahi ranní slunceleda1, shizen
日課表 nikkahyou rozvrh hodinleda1
日焼けする hiyakesuru spálit se od sluníčka, opálit sebyouki
誕生日会 tanjoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
近日中 kinjitsuchuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
日の丸 hinomaru (1)outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)/ (2)(abbr) the Japanese flag/(P) leda1
日焼け hiyake (1)sunburn, (2)suntan byouki
日銀 nichigin (abbr) Bank of Japan, BOJ, BoJmix
緑の日 midorinohi (n) Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)namae, toki
終日 shuujitsu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
来日 rainichi arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix
秋分の日 shuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
生年月日 seinengappi birth datejlpt3, mix
誕生日 tanjoubi birthdayjlpt5, leda1
営業日 eigyoubi business dayshigoto
子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
日課 nikka daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)leda1
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
日付 hiduke dateleda1, toki
年月日 nengappi datetoki
hi dayjlpt4, toki
~日 ~nichi day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
明後日 asatte day after tomorrowjlpt3, jlpt5, toki
明後日 myougonichi day after tomorrowjlpt3
白日夢 hakujitsumu daydreammix
配達日 baitatsubi delivery daymix
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
八日 youka eight days, the eighth (day of the month)jlpt5, toki
出勤日 shukkinbi employee's work daymix
毎日 mainichi every dayjlpt5, leda1, toki
連日 renjitsu every day, prolongedmix
一日 tsuitachi first day of monthjlpt5, toki
五日 itsuka five days, the fifth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
四日 yokka fourth day of the month, four daysjlpt5, toki
金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
二日酔い futsukayoi hangoversuru
日本史 nihonshi history of Japanmix
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
日本 nihon Japannamae
日本 nippon Japannamae
日独 nichidoku Japan and Germany, Japanese-Germanmix
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
日本食 nihonshoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
日本人 nihonjin Japanese personmix
日本式 nihonshiki Japanese stylemix
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
親日家 shinnichika Japanophilemix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
日誌 nisshi journal, logmix
最終日 saishuubi last day, final daymix
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
月曜日 getsuyoubi Mondayjlpt5, leda1, toki
祭日 saijitsu national holiday, festival daykami
三日月 mikaduki new moon, crescent moonleda1, shizen
元日 ganjitsu; gannichi New Year's Day; New Year's Daymix
大晦日 oomisoka New Year's Eve, December 31stnamae
翌日 yokujitsu next day/(P)jlpt3
九日 kokonoka nine days, the ninth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
給料日 kyuuryoubi paydaymix
寧日 neijitsu peaceful daymix
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
縁日 ennichi Ritual dayskami
日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
土曜日 doyoubi Saturdayjlpt5, toki
予定日 yoteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
二日 futsuka second day of the month, two daysjlpt5, toki
七日 nanoka seven days, the seventh day of the monthjlpt5, toki
六日 muika six days, sixth (day of month)jlpt5, toki
滞日 tainichi staying in Japansuru
向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu
日光浴 nikkouyoku sunbathingsuru
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uchi, ito, tada, chi, nochi
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
内祝い uchiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 uchimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uchi (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naisho (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) uchiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naiyou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
内湯 uchiyu indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 shitsunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaijo information deskmix
車内 shanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 uchigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 shuunai intrastatemix
内気な uchikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naiyouryou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 uchigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
heavens, sky, imperial
天
Readings:
ten, amatsu, ame, ama-, aki, amo, ta, takashi, te, nama
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
晴天の霹靂 seitennohekireki blesk z čistého nebeleda1
ten nebe, oblohaleda1, shizen
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
天ぷら tenpura tenpuraleda1, namae, ryouri
先天性心疾患 sentensei shinshikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
天神 tenjin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照 amaterasu Amaterasu, goddess of the sunkami
天津甕星 amatsumikaboshi Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
天児屋根命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天鈿女命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天使 tenshi angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
仰天 gyouten astonishmentemo
驚天動地 kyoutendouchi astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
悪天 akuten bad weathertenki
弁天 benten Benten, goddess of artkami
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
弁財天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
毘沙門天 bishamonten Bishamonten, god of fortunate warriorskami, sensou
天井 tenjou ceilinguchi
天竺牡丹 tenjikubotan dahliashokubutsu
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
晴天 seiten fine weathertenki
いい天気 iitenki fine weather, fair weathertenki
天才 tensai geniusleda1
天命 tenmei God's will, karma, destiny, Heaven's decree, one's lifemix
天皇 tennou heavenly emperorkami
天女 tennyo heavenly nymph, celestial maidenmix
先天性 sentensei hereditarymix
天皇陛下 tennouheika His Majesty the Emperormix
天覧 tenran imperial inspectionmix
吉祥天 kichijouten Kichijouten, goddess of happiness, fertility, and beautykami
天の川 amanogawa Milky Wayleda1, namae
天災 tensai natural calamity, disastertenki
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
楽天主義 rakutenshugi optimismmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
天狗 tengu Tengu, heavenly dogskami
天神 tenjin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
天麩羅 tenpura tenpuraryouri
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
天候 tenkou weathermix
天気予報 tenkiyohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気図 tenkizu weather mapleda1
天気 tenki weather, the elementsjlpt5, leda1, tenki
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
天気はどうですか。 tenki ha dou desuka. How is the weather? tenki
よい天気です。 yoitenkidesu. The weather is nice. tenki
claw, nail, talon
爪
Readings:
sou, tsume, tsuma-
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
tsume fingernail, clawdoubutsu, hito
足の爪 ashinotsume toenailhito
in, inside, middle, mean, center
中
Readings:
chuu, naka, uchi, ata.ru, ataru, kanae
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17254
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
日本中 nihonjuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
日中 nicchuu den, během dneleda1, toki
中央 chuuou středleda1
中身のない nakaminonai bezobsažnýadj, leda1
中耳炎 chuujien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1
町中 machinaka centrální část městaleda1
中古車 chuukosha ojeté auto, auto z druhé rukyleda1
世の中 yononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
中止 chuushi přerušení, zastaveníleda1
熱中 necchuu nadšení, horlivost, zápaljlpt3, suru, verb
近日中 kinjitsuchuu v dohledné době, zanedlouhomix
中性 chuusei (1)neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.), indifference, (2)sexlessness, androgyny, androgyne, neuter, (3)(ling) neuter gender mix
中毒 chuudoku (1)poisoning, (n-suf) (2)addiction byouki, suru
忙中 bouchuu (in the midst of) busynessmix
集中力 shuuchuuryoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
中括弧 chuukakko { }math
中括弧エー割るビー中括弧閉じる chuukakkoe-warubi-chuukakkotojiru { A ÷ B }math
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
術中 jucchuu a trickmix
中頃 nakagoro about the middlemix
アル中 aruchuu alcoholismbyouki
年中行事 nenjuugyouji annual functions or eventsmix
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
熱中する necchuu suru be addicted to (a hobby)jlpt3
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
中心 chuushin center, corejlpt3, leda1
中枢 chuusuu centre, center, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key manmix
卒中 socchuu cerebral stroke, apoplexymix
中国 chuugoku chinanamae
中華料理 chuukaryouri chinese dishryouri
中国人 chuugokujin chinese personmix
中華料理店 chuukaryouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
連中 renjuu; renchuu colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite); colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite)mix
中々 nakanaka considerablyjlpt4
中身 nakami contents, interior, substancejlpt3, leda1
中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
夢中 muchuu daze, ecstasy, deliriummix
夢中な muchuuna daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment/within a (deep) dream/(P)adj, jlpt3
真夜中 mayonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に mayonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
獄中 gokuchuu during imprisonment, while in jail (gaol)mix
夜中 yonaka during the night, at night; (arch) all night, the whole night; midnight, dead of nightmix
無我夢中になった mugamuchuuninatta ecstaticadj, emo
懐中電灯 kaichuudentou flashlightdenki
食中毒 shokuchuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
~中 ~chuu in (the middle of), within, during, whilejlpt5
交際中 kousaichuu in a relationshipmix
準備中 junbichuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
市中 shichuu in the citymix
取り込み中 torikomichuu in the middle of something, busymix
午前中 gozenchuu in the morningtoki
naka inside, middle, amongjlpt5
中出し nakadashi intravaginal (anal, etc.) ejaculationai, suru
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中卒 chuusotsu junior high school or middle school graduatemix
中学生 chuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
排中律 haichuuritsu law of excluded middlemath
中退 chuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
女中 jochuu maidshigoto
中央駅 chuuoueki main stationmix
中位の chuuguraino mediumadj
中長期 chuuchouki mid-range, mid-termmix
中世 chuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
中耳 chuuji middle earhito
中東 chuutou Middle Eastmix
中指 nakayubi middle fingerhito
中年 chuunen middle-age, middle age, midlife, one's middle yearsmix
中つ国 nakatsu kuni Middle-earthnamae
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
中村 nakamura Nakamuranamae
中立 chuuritsu neutralitymix
中和 chuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
中性子 chuuseishi neutronkagaku
出張中 shucchouchuu on a business tripshigoto
途中 tochuu on the wayjlpt4
営業中 eigyouchuu open (e.g. store)mise
故障中 koshouchuu out-of-ordermix
中州 nakasu sandbank (in a river), sandbarmix
脳卒中 nousocchuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
田中 tanaka Tanakanamae
一日中 ichinichijuu throughout the daytoki
テレビを一日中見ないほうがいいです。 terebi wo ichinichijuu minai hougaii desu. Neměl bys koukat celý den na televizi.mix
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 watashi ha tanaka san ni oosaka jou he tsureteitte moraimashita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 chuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nyu-su ha nihonjuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai yo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 hashiri nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimashita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimashita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 jugyouchuu ni tonari no hito to oshaberi shiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
夜中に騒がれて迷惑する。 yonaka ni sawagarete meiwaku suru. Hlučet v noci a tím otravovat.mix
plump, thick, big around
太
Readings:
tai, ta, futo.i, futo.ru, oo, taka, hiro
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16960
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
丸太 maruta kláda, kmenleda1
太古 taiko starověk, pravěkleda1, toki
眩しい太陽 mabushii taiyou zářivé sluncemix
皇太子 koutaishi crown princemix
太鼓 taiko drumongaku
太い futoi fat, thickadj, jlpt5
太刀 tachi long swordsensou
太陰暦 taiinreki lunar calendarmix
太平洋 taiheiyou Pacific Oceanmix
太陽系 taiyoukei solar systemshizen
太陽 taiyou sunjlpt3, leda1, shizen
太もも futomomo thighhito
太る futoru to grow fatgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
明太子 mentaiko walleye pollack roe (generally served salted and spiced with red pepper)ryouri
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taiyou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimashita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taiyou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
太陽が沈む。 taiyou ga shizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
cut, cutoff, be sharp
切
Readings:
setsu, sai, ki.ru, -ki.ru, ki.ri, -ki.ri, -gi.ri, ki.reru, -ki.reru, ki.re, -ki.re, -gi.re, kitsu, kiri, giri
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 切 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区切る kugiru rozdělovat, rozčleňovatgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
切羽詰る seppatsumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
水切り mizukiri (1)drainer, strainer, colander, (2)cutwater, forefoot, flashing, throating, (3)(playing) ducks and drakes, stone skipping, skipping rocks, (4)snipping the stem of a cut flower without raising it o suru
歯切れ hagire (1)feel when biting, (2)manner of enunciation mix
踏み切り fumikiri (1)railway crossing/railroad crossing/train crossing/level crossing/ (2)starting line/scratch/ (3)determination/ (4)stepping over the edge of the ring (in sumo) leda1
切る kiru (1)to cut (usu. to cut through)/ (2)to sever (connections, ties)/ (3)to turn off (i.e. the light)/ (4)to terminate (i.e. a conversation)/to hang up (the phone)/to disconnect/ (5)to punch (a ticket)/t godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
切れる kireru (1)to cut well/to be sharp/ (2)to break (off)/to snap/to wear out/ (3)to be injured/ (4)to burst/to collapse/ (5)to be disconnected/to be out of/to expire/to sever (connections) with/ (6)to be shrewd ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
切っ掛け kikkake (uk) chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasionmix
一切 issai all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
割り切れる warikireru be divisibleichidan, math, verb
裏切り uragiri betrayalsensou
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
締め切り shimekiri closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrancejlpt3
切実(な) setsujitsu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
切り傷 kirikizu cutbyouki
角切り kakugiri cut into cubesmix
親切な shinsetsuna good (kind)adj, emo, jlpt4, leda1
大切 taisetsu importantadj, jlpt5
大切(な) taisetsu(na) important/valuable/worthy of care/(P)adj, leda1
親切 shinsetsu kindnessemo, jlpt4
適切 tekisetsu pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevancemix
切っ先 kissaki point of a swordsensou
郵便切手 yuubinkitte postage stampmix
踏切 fumikiri railway crossingryokou
切腹 seppuku ritual suicide, disembowelment, seppuku, harakirimix
切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切り上げる kiriageru round upichidan, math, verb, vtrans
切手 kitte stampjlpt5, leda1
切り株 kirikabu stump/stubbleleda1
切線 sessen tangent (in trigonometry)mix
薄切り usugiri thin slice, slicing thinmix
切符 kippu ticket/(P)jlpt5, leda1, ryokou
疲れ切る tsukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb
切らす kirasu to be out of, to run out of, to be short of, to be out of stockgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
千切れる chigireru to be torn off/to be torn to pieces/(P)ichidan, verb
裏切る uragiru to betraygodan, verb, vtrans
電話を切る denwawokiru to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)godan, verb
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
食べやすい大きさに切って下さい。 tabeyasui ookisa ni kitte kudasai. Rozkrájejte to na kousky, které se budou lehce jíst.ryouri
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
昔々、ある所に、優しくて親切な女の子がいました。 mukashimukashi,aru tokoro ni,yasashikute shinsetsu na onna no ko ga imashita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko žila byla hodná a milá dívka.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimashita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
バッテリーが切れた。 batteri- ga kireta. Vybila se mi baterie.mix
heart, mind, spirit
心
Readings:
shin, kokoro, -gokoro, risshinben
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16180
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
女心 onnagokoro ženská psychikaemo, leda1
用心 youjin péče, opatrnostleda1
本心 honshin vědomí, skutečný záměrleda1
心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
心配 shinpai starostleda1
先天性心疾患 sentensei shinshikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
心地 kokochi (1)feeling, sensation, mood, (suf) (2)sensation of doing (usu. after -masu stem of verb); padding, lining, foundation mix
酔い心地 yoigokochi (pleasantly) intoxicatedmix
感心 kanshin admiration, Well done!jlpt3, suru
野心 yashin ambition, aspiration, designs, treacherymix
野心的な yashinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
用心棒 youjinbou bodyguardmix
中心 chuushin center, corejlpt3, leda1
遠心力 enshinryoku centrifugal forcemix
仏心 hotokegokoro charityleda1
居心地 igokochi comfortmix
住み心地 sumigokochi comfort (in living place)/(P)leda1
関心 kanshin concern, interestmix
良心 ryoushin consciencemix
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukishin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
決心 kesshin determination, resolutionsuru
熱心 nesshin eagernessjlpt4
心電図 shindenzu electro-cardiogram, ECG, EKGbyouki
心臓 shinzou hearthito, leda1
狭心症 kyoushinshou heart attack, angina pectorismix
心疾患 shinshikkan heart diseasebyouki
心臓病 shinzoubyou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
核心 kakushin kernel, coremix
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
心身 shinshin mind and body/(P)adj, leda1
kokoro mind, heartjlpt4
平常心 heijoushin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
心猿 shin'en passion, passions
熱心な nesshin na passionatejlpt3
安心 anshin peace of mind, reliefemo, jlpt4, leda1
心情 shinjou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
自立心 jiritsushin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
心配する shinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb
虚栄心 kyoeishin vanitymix
心室 shinshitsu ventriclemix
邪心 jashin wicked heart, evil designmix
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 hashiri nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimashita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
不
Readings:
fu, bu
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant: 不 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18772
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
不注意な fuchuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不断な fudan na stálý, konstatnímix
不味い mazui (1)(uk) unappetising, unappetizing, unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation), (2)unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, (3)ugly, homely, plain, unattractive, (4)awkward, untimely, inopportune, adj
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
不死 fushi (1)immortality, eternal life, (2)undeath, undead mix
善悪不二 zen'akufuji (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
不合格 fugoukaku (examination) failure, rejection, disqualificationmix
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
不等式 futoushiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
不治の fuji no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
不良 furyou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
不注意 fuchuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
不機嫌な fukigenna crossadj, emo
不敵 futeki daring, fearless, intrepid, bold, toughmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
不等 futou disparity, inequalitymix
不満な fumanna dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntledemo, jlpt3
不満 fuman dissatisfied,discontentedemo, jlpt3
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
不振 fushin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix
欲求不満 yokkyuufuman frustrationemo
不勉強 fubenkyou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
不完全 fukanzen imperfect, incomplete, faulty, defectivemix
不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3
不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3
不燃 funen incombustibilitymix
不便 fuben inconvenientadj, jlpt4
不可欠 fukaketsu indispensable, essentialmix
不正 fusei injusticemix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
不整脈 fuseimyaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
不足 fusoku lackjlpt3, mix
不思議 fushigi miracleleda1
不吉 fukitsu ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousnessmix
不透明な futoumeina opaqueadj
不屈 fukutsu persistence, fortitude, indomitabilitymix
不機嫌 fukigen pout, displeasure, ill humor, ill humour, sullennessmix
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
不意 fui sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseenmix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
不親切 fushinsetsu unkindness, unfriendlinessmix
不詳 fushou unknown, unidentified, unspecifiedmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
不思議な fushigina wonderfuladj, jlpt3, leda1
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
不合格になる。 fugoukaku ni naru. Neúspěšně se ucházet.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
husband, man
夫
Readings:
fu, fuu, bu, otto, so.re, o, to, yuu, yo
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18775
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
〜夫人 fujin (1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
大丈夫 daijoubu all right, O.K., no problemjlpt5
丈夫 joubu good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable, hero, gentleman, warrior, manly personadj, jlpt5
otto husbandjlpt4, kazoku
おしどり夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
beforehand, previous, myself, I
予
Readings:
yo, sha, arakaji.me
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 yosou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
予備軍 yobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
均衡予算 kinkouyosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 yosansakugen budget cutsuru
予算 yosan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
予想 yosou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
予期 yoki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
予報 yohou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
予知 yochi foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
予選 yosen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
予定 yotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
予言 yogen prediction/promise/prognostication/(P)adj, leda1, suru
予習 yoshuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
予備 yobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
予感 yokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
予防 yobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
予行 yokou rehearsalleda1, suru
予約 yoyaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
予定日 yoteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
天気予報 tenkiyohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 yoyaku wo shita noni,chiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no yoyaku ga shite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
予算を減らす。 yosan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
予定日はいつ? yoteibi haitsu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
friend
友
Readings:
yuu, tomo, u, do, yu
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19751
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
老友 rou tomo důvěrný přítelmix
幼友達 osanatomodachi childhood friendleda1
親友 shin'yuu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
友人 yuujin friend/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
友達 tomodachi friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
友好的 yuukouteki friendlyadj, emo
友軍 yuugun friendly troopssensou
友好 yuukou friendship/(P)leda1
友情 yuujou friendship/fellowship/camaraderie/(P)leda1
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodachi ha ki noyouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodachi ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hoshii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 watashi ha konshuu kaisha no tomodachi ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 watashi ha tomodachi ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodachi ha watashi ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kutsu ga arimasen kara, tomodachi to ano atarashii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodachi ha hageshii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友情が深まる。 yuujou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
私は友情を深めた。 watashi ha yuujou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodachi ha yakusoku ha yabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodachi to nonda bi-ru ha oishikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
年上の友達です。 toshiue no tomodachi desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimotsu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodachi ha hikkoshi wo tetsudaimashita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodachi ni ryokou noo miyage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodachi ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
友達に背く tomodachinisomuku anglicky
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
tree, wood
木
Readings:
boku, moku, ki, ko-, gu, mo, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19546
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
木立 kodachi les, háj, skupinka stromůleda1, shizen
雑木林 zoukibayashi houštinaleda1
鈴木 suzuki Suzukinamae
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
木に縁って魚を求む kiniyotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
大木 taiboku big treeleda1, shizen
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
栗の木 kurinoki chestnutshokubutsu
木綿 momen cottonjlpt4, shokubutsu
神木 shinboku divine treekami
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
植木鉢 uekibachi flowerpot
植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
木星 mokusei Jupiter (planet)/(P)leda1
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakuyahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
木質化 mokushitsuka lignificationsuru
丸木 maruki logleda1, mix
丸木橋 marukibashi log bridgeleda1
材木 zaimoku lumberleda1
泰山木 taisanboku magnoliashokubutsu
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
土木 doboku public worksmix
木苺 kiichigo raspberryryouri, shokubutsu
並木 namiki row of treesleda1, shizen
苗木 naegi seedling, sapling, young treemix
木陰 kokage shadow of a treeleda1
木曜日 mokuyoubi Thursdayjlpt5
栃木県 tochigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
木の枝 kinoeda tree branchleda1, shizen
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
ki tree, woodjlpt5, shokubutsu
クルミの木 kuruminoki walnutshokubutsu
木材 mokuzai woodleda1, shizen
木質繊維 mokushitsusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
木食い虫 kikuimushi woodwormdoubutsu
木質 mokushitsu woody, ligneousmix
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodachi ha ki noyouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha watashi ni chizu wo kaite kuremashita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotachikarasonnaniuyamawarerunoka anglicky
木の茂った山 kinoshigettayama anglicky
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraochiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gochisou ni narimashita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
fur, hair, feather, down
毛
Readings:
mou, ke, men, mo
Main radical: 毛 (82) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19539
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
お毛々 okeke (sl) (vulg) pubic hairmix
睫毛 matsuge (uk) eyelasheshito, jlpt3
毛筆 mouhitsu (writing, painting) brushmix
毛布 moufu blanket/(P)leda1
毛虫 kemushi caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
綿毛 watage down/fuzz/fluffleda1
眉毛 mayuge eyebrowhito, jlpt3
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
髪の毛 kaminoke hairhito, leda1
ke hair or furdoubutsu, hito, jlpt4, leda1
毛根 moukon hair roothito
毛髪移植 mouhatsuishoku hair transplantbyouki
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
毛糸 keito knitting woolleda1
毛穴 keana porehito
陰毛 inmou pubic hairmix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
羊毛 youmou wool/(P)adj, leda1
direction, person, alternative
方
Readings:
hou, kata, -kata, -gata, kara, na, nata, fusa, masa, michi, mo, wa
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19069
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
考え方 kangaekata způsob myšleníleda1
作り方 tsukurikata způsob výroby, zpracování, zhotoveníleda1
hou způsobleda1
kata člověk, osoba (zdvořilý výraz)jlpt5, leda1
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
方言 hougen dialekt, nářečíbunpou, leda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
方眼紙 houganshi grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
話し方 hanashikata způsob mluveníleda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
味方 mikata spojenec, příznivecleda1
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokuchihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
関東地方 kantouchihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
東方 touhou východ, směrem na východleda1
描き方 kakikata jak nakreslit, způsob kreslenímix
行方 yukue (1)(one's) whereabouts, (2)course, direction mix
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
合い方 aikata (musical) accompanimentongaku
二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
両方 ryouhou bothjlpt4
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tachikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
見方によっては mikataniyotteha depending on one's point of viewmix
微分方程式 bibunhouteishiki differential equationmath
方位 houi directionmix
方程式 houteishiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
夕方 yuugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
関西地方 kansaichihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
仕方 shikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
一方で ippoude on the other handmix
常微分方程式 joubibunhouteishiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteishiki partial differential equationmath
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
料理方法 ryourihouhou reciperyouri
長方形 chouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の chouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
地方 chihou regionjlpt3, mix
平方 heihou squaremath
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
見方 mikata viewpointmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
kata way of doingjlpt5
読み方 yomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
泳ぎ方 oyogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
使い方 tsukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kanji no yomikata wo oshiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarashii houhou de yatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 yomikata wo oshiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
女房と畳は新しい方がいい nyouboutotatamihaatarashiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
one-sided, leaf, sheet
片
Readings:
hen, kata-, kata
Main radical: 片 (91) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19026
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後片付け atokataduke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
片付く kataduku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
片層雲 hensouun fractostratustenki
破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix
片仮名 katakana katakanabunpou, jlpt5
片目 katame one eye; (uk) (sens) blindness in one eye, having one eye much bigger than the other, someone blind in one eye, someone with one eye much bigger than the othermix
片足 kataashi one leg, one-leggedmix
片道券 katamichiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamichi one-way (trip)ryokou
片言 katakoto (1)brief remark, few words, (2)one side (e.g. of an argument), ex-parte statement bunpou
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
片付け kataduke tidying, disposaljlpt3
片付ける katadukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan
文
Readings:
bun, mon, fumi, aya, kazari, fu, mo, bunnyou
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19000
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文字 moji písmo, písmenoleda1
文集 bunshuu sborník, antologieleda1
文通 buntsuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buntsuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1
恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
文明 bunmei (1)civilization, civilisation, culture, (2)Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20) mix
文部省 monbushou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文脈 bunmyaku (ling) contextbunpou
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
文盲 monmou (sens) illiteracymix
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
芸文 geibun art and literaturemix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
作文 sakubun composition, writingjlpt5, leda1
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
文書 bunsho document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
欧文 oubun European language, foreign textgakkou
食文化 shokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
絵文字 emoji ideograph/pictographmix
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
文机 fudukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
文部大臣 monbudaijin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
例文 reibun model sentencemix
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
注文 chuumon order, requestjlpt3
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
文様 mon'you pattern, designmix
文章 bunshou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
呪文 jumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
注文の品が届きました。 chuumon no hin ga todoki mashita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 chuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 chuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100
分
Readings:
bun, fun, bu, wa.keru, wa.ke, wa.kareru, wa.karu, wa.katsu, ita, wake
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18988
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
分冊 bunsatsu jeden svazek (z více svazků), jeden díl leda1
身分 mibun společenské postavení, statusleda1
親分 oyabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
水分 suibun vláha, tekutina, vlhkost, šťávaleda1
塩分 enbun obsah solikagaku, leda1
妹分 imoutobun schovankaleda1
区分 kubun rozdělení, kategorie, třídaleda1
多分 tabun nejspíš, zřejmě, snad, pravděpodobněleda1
秋分 shuubun podzimní rovnodennostleda1, toki
春分 shunbun jarní rovnodenostleda1, toki
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
分からない wakaranai nevímmix
子分 kobun (1)henchman, follower, (2)(arch) adopted child mix
充分 juubun (1)plenty, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate, (adv) (2)perfectly, thoroughly, fully, in full mix
分かれる wakareru (1)to branch/to fork/to diverge/ (2)to separate/to split/to divide/ (3)to disperse/to scatter/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, vintrans
微積分 bisekibun (differential and integral) calculusmath
一分 ippun 1 minutetoki
十分 juppun 10 minutestoki
2と3分の2 nitosanbunnoni 2 2/3 (two and two thirds)math
二分 nifun 2 minutestoki
三分 sanpun 3 minutestoki
四分 yonpun 4 minutestoki
五分 gofun 5 minutestoki
100分の5 hyakubunnogo 5/100math
六分 roppun 6 minutestoki
七分 nanafun 7 minutestoki
八分 happun 8 minutestoki
九分 kyuufun 9 minutestoki
ビー分のエー bi-bunnoe- A / Bmath
B分のA bbunnoa A / B (fraction)math
糖分 toubun amount of sugar, sugar contentmix
分析 bunseki analysissuru
五分五分 gobugobu as likely as not, 50-50, even match, tiemix
秋分の日 shuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
分かる wakaru be understoodgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
~分 ~fun counter for minutesjlpt5, toki
分の bunno denominator bun no numerator (in writing common fractions), X Yth's (Y bun no X)jlpt3, math
微分 bibun differential (e.g. calculus)math, suru
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
微分方程式 bibunhouteishiki differential equationmath
十分 juubun enoughjlpt4, leda1
夜分 yabun evening, night, nighttimemix
気分 kibun feelingemo, leda1
分野 bun'ya field, sphere, realm, division, branchmix
分数 bunsuu fractionjlpt3, math
半分 hanbun halfjlpt5, leda1
半分 hanpun half minutejlpt5, toki
二分音符 nibuonpu half note, minimongaku
何分 nanpun how many minutestoki
成分 seibun ingredient/component/composition/(P)kagaku
積分 sekibun integralmath
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
線分 senbun line segmentmath
fun minutetoki
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
自分 jibun myself, oneselfjlpt5, leda1
栄養成分 eiyouseibun nutritional informationmix
自分自身 jibunjishin oneself, myselfmix
大分県 ooitaken Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
常微分方程式 joubibunhouteishiki ordinary differential equationmath
bun partmix
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteishiki partial differential equationmath
偏微分 henbibun partial differentiationmath
分割 bunkatsu partition, division, separation, segmenting, splittingsuru
自分の持ち物 jibunnomochimono personal belongingsmix
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
随分 zuibun pretty much, very muchjlpt3, jlpt4
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
精神分析 seishinbunseki psychoanalysismix
四分音符 shibuonpu quarter note, crotchet; quarter note, crotchetongaku
分離 bunri separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation, decollationsuru
分化 bunka specialization, specialisationsuru
分速 funsoku speed per minute
分裂 bunretsu split, division, break upsuru
分母 bunbo the denominatormath
分子 bunshi the numeratormath
分ける wakeru to divide/to separate/to make distinctions/to differentiate (between)/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
引き分ける hikiwakeru to pull apart, to separateichidan, verb, vtrans
掻き分ける kakiwakeru to push one's way throughichidan, verb, vtrans
春分の日 shunbunnohi Vernal Equinox Holiday (Mar 20 or 21)toki
大分 daibu very, many, a lotjlpt3, jlpt4
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raishuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
勉強しても分かりません。 benkyoushite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
分かりやすいです。 wakariyasui desu. Je to lehké na pochopení.mix
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? gojibun de tsukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
自分で作ったと思う。 jibun de tsukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
僕はケーキを10人分に分けた。 boku ha ke-ki wo10ninbun ni waketa. Rozdělil jsem dort deseti lidem.ryouri
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni jibun no shousetsu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kyuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha 1ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainichi,okeshou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
father
父
Readings:
fu, chichi
Main radical: 父 (88) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18787
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
父兄 fukei rodičekazoku, leda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
父母 fubo rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
父母 chichihaha rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
神父 shinpu kněz, otec, paterkami, leda1
父の日 chichinohi Den otcůleda1, namae
お父さん otousan (polite) fatherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
chichi fatherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
父親 chichioya fatherkazoku, leda1
祖父 sofu grand fatherjlpt4, kazoku
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
伯父 oji uncle (older than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
叔父 oji uncle (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
叔父 ojisan uncle, middle aged gentlemanjlpt5, kazoku
夜なのに、僕は父に買い物に行かせられました。 yoru nanoni,boku ha chichi ni kaimono ni ikaseraremashita. Otec mě donutil jít nakoupit, i když je už pozdě večer.mix
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gochisou wo tabete,sofu no tanjoubi wo iwaimashita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 chichi ha hataraki sugite taorete shimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
父親の仇を討つ chichioyanoadawoutsu anglicky
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
私は父のカメラを壊してしまった watashihachichinokamerawokowashiteshimatta anglicky
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehachichinoshinrainisomuita anglicky
water
水
Readings:
sui, mizu, mizu-, uzu, zumi, tsu, do, mi, misa, mitsu, mina, min
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
下水 gesui kanál, kanalizaceleda1
清水寺 kiyomizudera chrám Kijomizu (v Kjótu)leda1, namae
水分 suibun vláha, tekutina, vlhkost, šťávaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
水平 suihei horizontleda1
水切り mizukiri (1)drainer, strainer, colander, (2)cutwater, forefoot, flashing, throating, (3)(playing) ducks and drakes, stone skipping, skipping rocks, (4)snipping the stem of a cut flower without raising it o suru
水泡 suihou (1)foam, bubble, (2)nothing; (3)foam, bubble, (4)nothing mix
氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
水準 suijun (1)level, standard, (2)water level mix
水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
水牛 suigyuu buffalodoubutsu
炭水化物 tansuikabutsu carbohydratekagaku
水仙 suisen daffodilshokubutsu
飲料水 inryousui drinking water/(P)leda1
汚水 osui filthy water, sewagemix
洪水 kouzui floodshizen
治水 chisui flood controlsuru
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
放水 housui hose down, drainagesuru
水力 suiryoku hydraulic power, water powermix
水素 suiso hydrogenkagaku
水母 kurage jellyfishdoubutsu
湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
水銀 suigin mercurymix
水星 suisei Mercury (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
鼻水 hanamizu nasal mucus, dripping nosebyouki
香水 kousui perfumeleda1
水溜り mizutamari poolshizen
純水 junsui pure watermix
雨水 amamizu rain waterleda1, shizen
貯水池 chosuichi reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
水田 suiden rice fieldleda1, shizen
海水 kaisui sea waterleda1, shizen
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
水源 suigen source of river, fountainheadmix
潜水艦 sensuikan submarinemix
水神 suijin Suijin, water godkami, leda1
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
水着 mizugi swimsuitfuku
水色 mizuiro turquoiseiro, leda1
生水 namamizu unboiled watermix
地下水 chikasui underground water/(P)shizen
mizu waterjlpt5, kagaku, ryouri, shizen
噴水 funsui water fountainmix
浄水器 jousuiki water purifierdenki
水軟化剤 mizunankazai water softenermix
水槽 suisou water tank, cistern, fish tankmix
水温 suion water temperaturemix
水車 suisha water wheelmix
水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1
防水 bousui waterproofing, making watertightsuru
水域 suiiki waters, water areamix
水辺 mizube waterside, waterfront; waterside, waterfrontmix
水曜日 suiyoubi Wednesdayjlpt5, toki
水割 mizuwari whisky and waterryouri
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 yu 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 yo-roppa jin ni ha chotto hazukashii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono busshitsu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
私は水を沸かして、肉と野菜を入れて、ラーメンを作ります。 watashi ha mizu wo wakashite,niku to yasai wo irete, ra-men wo tsukurimasu. Uvařím vodu, přidám maso a zeleninu a udělám rámen.ryouri
これを引くと、水が出ます。 kore wo hiku to,mizu ga demasu. Když za tohle zatáhneš, začne téct voda.mix
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「tsumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakya!」 to ookami ga iimashita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
他のグラスに水を移す。 hoka no gurasu ni mizu wo utsusu. Přelít vodu do jiné sklenice.mix
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanochigaiwokuraberu anglicky
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubutsunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
水が沸いている。 mizu ga waiteiru. Water is boiling.ryouri
gone, past, quit, leave, elapse, eliminate, divorce
去
Readings:
kyo, ko, sa.ru, -sa.ru, i
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13678
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
死去 shikyo deathleda1, suru
消去 shoukyo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
去年 kyonen last yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
辞去 jikyo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
market, city, town
市
Readings:
shi, ichi, i, chi
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚市場 uoichiba rybí trhleda1
ichi tržištěleda1
市街地 shigaichi městská oblast, obvodleda1
市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
市場 shijou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ichiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
朝市 asaichi ranní trhleda1
市町村 shichouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
市民 shimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
shi cityjlpt4
市中 shichuu in the citymix
市長 shichou mayorleda1, shigoto
大都市 daitoshi metropolis, large citymix
市庁舎 shichousha town hall, city hallmix
都市 toshi town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, shou, tada.shii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masashi, tadashi
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 shoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 shoujiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 shuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masayume dream that comes truemix
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な shoujikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 shougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 oshougatsu New yearleda1, toki
正月 shougatsu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seijou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadashii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniayamariwotadashitemoratta anglicky
generation, world, society, public
世
Readings:
sei, se, sou, yo, sanjuu, toshi, yu, yuki
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
yo světleda1
世の中 yononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
出世 shusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
辞世 jisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiichi best in the worldmix
お世辞 oseji complimentmix
世世 yoyo for generations, hereditary, generation after generationmix
世代 sedai generationleda1
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
中世 chuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; yoron public opinion; public opinionseiji
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
小さい世界 chiisaisekai small worldmix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
お世辞ではありません。 oseji deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimashita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac
申
Readings:
shin, mou.su, mou.shi-, saru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16189
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
申し訳 moushiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
申し込み moushikomi applicationmix
申請 shinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
申し込む moushikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
上申 joushin report to a superiorsuru
申告 shinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru
申し上げる moushiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申す mousu to say (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix
申し訳ありません。 moushiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
wide, broad, spacious
広
Readings:
kou, hiro.i, hiro.maru, hiro.meru, hiro.garu, hiro.geru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14637
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
広まる hiromaru šířit se, rozšířit segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広める hiromeru šířit (něco), rozšiřovat (něco)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広がる hirogaru šířit se, rozprostírat segodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
広げる hirogeru rozprostřít (látku), roztáhnout (křídla, ruce), rozšířit (území)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
広大(な) koudai(na) rozlehlý, nekonečnýadj, leda1
広告 koukoku inzerát, vývěska, oznámeníjlpt3, leda1
広間 hiroma halaleda1, uchi
大広間 oohiroma banquet or reception hallmix
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
幅広い habahiroi extensive, wide, broadadj
広島 hiroshima Hiroshima (city)leda1, namae
広島県 hiroshimaken Hiroshima prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
広場 hiroba squareleda1
広い hiroi wideadj, jlpt5, leda1
広域 kouiki wide areamix
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
彼女はテーブルの上にクロスを広げた。 kanojo ha te-buru no ue ni kurosu wo hirogeta. Rozprostřela látku na stůl.mix
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 yama no fumoto niha machi ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nyu-su ha nihonjuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
あの人は噂を広めた。 ano hito ha uwasa wo hirometa. Tamten člověk roznesl drby.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hiroshima he hikkoshi shita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
old
古
Readings:
ko, furu.i, furu-, -furu.su, fuyu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古寺 koji starý chrám, starodávný chrámkami, leda1
太古 taiko starověk, pravěkleda1, toki
使い古す tsukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
古本屋 furuhon'ya antikvariátleda1
古新聞 furushinbun staré novinyleda1
古雑誌 furuzasshi staré časopisyleda1
中古車 chuukosha ojeté auto, auto z druhé rukyleda1
古手 furute veteránleda1
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami
名古屋 nagoya Nagoya (city)mix
古い furui old (not person), ancient, staleadj, jlpt5, leda1
古典 koten old book, classics, classicmix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
古曲 kokyoku old musicongaku
古老 korou old people, seniors, elders, old-timermix
古事記 kojiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
少名毘古那 sukunabikona Sukuna Biko Na, small deity of medicine and rainkami
古墳時代 kofunjidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
elder brother, big brother
兄
Readings:
kei, kyou, ani, e, se, yoshi
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14139
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父兄 fukei rodičekazoku, leda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
兄嫁 aniyome manželka staršího bratrakazoku, leda1
兄弟子 anideshi starší učedník, stoupenecleda1
お兄さん oniisan (honorable) older brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
ani (humble) older brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
従兄 itoko (uk) male cousin; (uk) male cousinmix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
兄弟 kyoudai siblingsjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha shinchou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
jewel, ball
玉
Readings:
gyoku, tama, tama-, -dama, ou, dan
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13900
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シャボン玉 shabondama mýdlová bublinaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
お年玉 otoshidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
玉露 gyokuro (1)high-quality green tea, (2)(orig. meaning) jewel-like dewdrop mix
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
100円玉 hyakuendama 100 yen coinmix
tama ballleda1
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
宝玉 hougyoku jewelmix
玉將 tama shou King (lower ranked player or challenger)Shogi
玉じゃくし tamajakushi ladleryouri
玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
玉ねぎ tamanegi onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)mix
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
玉座 gyokuza thronemix
豊玉姫 toyotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
八尺瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
sweet, coax, pamper, be content, sugary
甘
Readings:
kan, ama.i, ama.eru, ama.yakasu, uma.i, kamo
Main radical: 甘 (99) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13381
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甘える amaeru (1)to behave like a spoiled child, to behave like a spoilt child, to fawn on, (2)to depend and presume upon another's benevolence ichidan, verb, vintrans
甘味所 kanmidokoro cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets; cafe featuring Japanese-style sweetsryouri
甘皮 amakawa cuticlehito
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
甘い amai sweetadj, jlpt5
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
甘夢 kanmu sweet (pleasant) dreamsmix
甘味 amami sweetness, sugary tastemix
outside
外
Readings:
gai, ge, soto, hoka, hazu.su, hazu.reru, to-, ui, ke, fuka
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13104
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外の hokano jiný, ostatníleda1
外す hazusu vyjmout, sundat, uvolnitgodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
外れる hazureru odchýlit se, rozepnout se, vysmeknout seichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
場外 jougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
外見 gaiken vnější vzhledleda1
海外 kaigai zámoří, cizinaleda1, ryokou
外出する gaishutsusuru vyjít si, jít venleda1, suru, verb
町外れ machihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
外貨 gaika (1)foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange, (2)foreign goods, imported goods mix
外伝 gaiden (1)supplementary biography, (2)anecdote, side story, spin-off mix
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
課外授業 kagaijugyou after-class activitiesgakkou
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
外観 gaikan appearance, exterior, facademix
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
外食 gaishoku eating outsuru
村外れ murahazure edge of town/outskirts of a villageleda1
除外 jogai exception, exclusionsuru
外力 gairyoku external forcemix
課外活動 kagaikatsudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
外局 gaikyoku forcemath
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokujin foreignerjlpt5
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
soto other place, the restjlpt5, leda1
hoka other place, the restjlpt5
州外 shuugai out-of-statemix
屋外 okugai outdoors, alfrescomix
外出 gaishutsu; sotode outing, trip, going out; (n,vs) outing, trip, going outsuru
域外 ikigai outside the areamix
外界 gaikai physical world, the externals; physical world, the externalsmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
郊外 kougai suburbsjlpt4
外科 geka surgical departmentbyouki
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
案外 angai unexpectedlyjlpt3
言外 gengai unexpressed, implied, implicitmix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ボタンが外れる。 botan ga hazureru. Rozepnout knoflík.mix
それがリストから外れました。 sore ga risuto kara hazuremashita. Vyjmulo se to ze seznamu.mix
それをリストから外して下さい。 sore wo risuto kara hazushite kudasai. Vyjměte to ze seznamu.mix
彼女はブラウスのボタンを外した。 kanojo ha burausu no botan wo hazushita. Rozepla si knoflíky u blůzky.fuku
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
add, addition, increase, join, include, Canada
加
Readings:
ka, kuwa.eru, kuwa.waru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12867
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加法 kahou sčítánímath
加える kuwaeru přidat, připojit, rozšířitmix
加わる kuwawaru přidat se, připojit se, zúčastnit severb
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
添加物 tenkabutsu addition, additive, appendix; addition, additive, appendixmix
添加 tenka addition, annexingsuru
追加 tsuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
加害者 kagaisha assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
加奈陀 kanada Canadanamae
加熱 kanetsu heating, application of heatsuru
増加 zouka increase, increment, additionsuru
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
付け加える tsukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
center, middle
央
Readings:
ou, akira, e, o, sato, chika, teru, naka, hisa, hiro, ya
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12667
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中央 chuuou středleda1
震央 shin'ou epicentre (of an earthquake), epicentertenki
中央駅 chuuoueki main stationmix
right
右
Readings:
u, yuu, migi, aki, suke
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12582
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右側 migigawa pravá stranaleda1
右手 migite pravá rukahito, leda1
右回り migimawari otáčející se dopravaleda1
右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
右折 usetsu odbočení dopravaleda1
右左 migihidari vpravo a vlevoleda1
左右 sayuu nalevo i napravoleda1
右翼 uyoku (1)right-wing, (n) (2)right field (e.g. in sport), right flank, right wing mix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
右側極限 migigawakyokugen limit from rightmath
migi right hand sidejlpt5, mix
右を向いてください。 migi wo muite kudasai. Obraťte se napravo.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 tsukue wo migigawa ni yosete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremashita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
橋を渡ると、銀行は右にあります。 hashi wo wataru to,ginkou ha migi ni arimasu. Když přejdete most, banka bude napravo.mix
number, nickname, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
号
Readings:
gou, sake.bu, yobina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14694
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赤信号 akashingou červená na semaforuleda1
gou (1)number/edition/make/model/issue/part of that group/ (2)sobriquet/pen-name/(P) leda1, math
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
号泣 goukyuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
青信号 aoshingou green lightmix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
信号 shingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 shingouki traffic signaldenki
crowded, mixture, in bulk, included, (kokuji)
込
Readings:
-ko.mu, ko.mu, ko.mi, -ko.mi, ko.meru, komi, gome
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14718
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踏み込む fumikomu (1)to step into (e.g. someone else's territory), to break into, to raid, (2)to come to grips with, to get to the core of godan, verb
申し込み moushikomi applicationmix
申し込む moushikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
込む komu be crowdedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
取り込み中 torikomichuu in the middle of something, busymix
煮込む nikomu to cook together, to boil wellgodan, verb, vintrans
込める komeru to include, to put intoichidan, verb, vtrans
取り込む torikomu to take in, to capture (e.g. image), to introduce, to be busy, to adopt (e.g. behavior)godan, verb
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
left
左
Readings:
sa, sha, hidari, so
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14904
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左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1
左折 sasetsu odbočení dolevaleda1
右左 migihidari vpravo a vlevoleda1
左右 sayuu nalevo i napravoleda1
左手 hidarite levá rukahito, leda1
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
左様なら sayounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
極左 kyokusa extreme left, ultraleftmix
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
hidari left hand sidejlpt5
左辺 sahen left side (of an equation)math
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
左側極限 hidarigawa kyokugen limit from leftmath
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kyuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
exit, leave
出
Readings:
shutsu, sui, de.ru, -de, da.su, -da.su, i.deru, i.dasu, izu, idu, ide, ji, sut, sutsu, ten
Main radical: 凵 (17) Radicals:
Z variant: 岀 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15696
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出場 shutsujou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
出納 suitou příjmy a výdajeleda1
出会い deai setkáníleda1
思い出 omoide vzpomínkajlpt3, leda1
出世 shusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
外出する gaishutsusuru vyjít si, jít venleda1, suru, verb
出走 shussou start, začátek závoduleda1, sport
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
出汁 dashi (1)(uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp) mix
出し dashi (1)(uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp), (2)pretext, excuse, pretense (pretence), dupe, front man ryouri
出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
呼び出し yobidashi (1)call, summons, (n) (2)sumo usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc., (3)(abbr) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached, (4)(arch) box-shaped a suru
生み出す umidasu (1)to create, to bring forth, to produce, (2)to invent, to think up and bring into being, (3)to give birth to, to bear godan, verb, vtrans
押し出す oshidasu (1)to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out, (2)to start together, to set out en masse, (3)to highlight, to draw attention to godan, verb, vtrans
飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
提出 teishutsu (1)to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in, (n) (2)presentation, submission, filing suru
出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix
進出 shinshutsu advance, step forwardsuru
出土品 shutsudohin artifactsmix
出席 shusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4
大売出し oouridashi big bargain salemix
出身地 shusshinchi birthplace, native placemix
出血 shukketsu bleeding/haemorrhage/hemorrhage/(P)byouki, leda1, suru
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
出発 shuppatsu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
出国 shukkoku; shutsugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
引き出し hikidashi drawerjlpt4, uchi
選出 senshutsu electionseiji, suru
出勤日 shukkinbi employee's work daymix
出入口 deiriguchi exit and entranceryokou
出口 deguchi exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, ventjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
支出 shishutsu expenditure, expensessuru
輸出 yushutsu exportjlpt4
打ち出の小槌 uchidenokoduchi figurative magic wandmix
出勤 shukkin going to work, at worksuru
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
中出し nakadashi intravaginal (anal, etc.) ejaculationai, suru
派出所 hashutsujo local police stationjlpt3
出張 shucchou official tour/business trip/(P)shigoto
出張中 shucchouchuu on a business tripshigoto
出身校 shusshinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
出身 shusshin originleda1, mix
外出 gaishutsu; sotode outing, trip, going out; (n,vs) outing, trip, going outsuru
摘出 tekishutsu picking out, exposing, taking out, -ectomy (suf) (surgical removal)suru
演出家 enshutsuka producer, directorongaku
出獄 shutsugoku release (from prison)suru
出典 shutten source (e.g. quotation), authoritymix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
出る deru to appear, to come forth, to leaveichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
出席する shussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb
出始める dehajimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
出発する shuppatsusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
出かける dekakeru to depart, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing), to set out, to startichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
出張する shucchousuru to go on a business tripshigoto, suru, verb
貸し出す kashidasu to lend, to loan, to let out on hiregodan, verb, vtrans
出会う deau to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a dategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
出す dasu to put out, to sendgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
思い出す omoidasu to recall, to remembergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
降り出す furidasu to start to raingodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
放り出す houridasu to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglectgodan, verb, vtrans
吐き出す hakidasu to vomit, to spit outgodan, verb, vtrans
引き出す hikidasu to withdrawgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
退出 taishutsu withdrawal, leavingsuru
産出 sanshutsu yield, producesuru
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni shuppatsushitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 yu ga tsuchi kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
これを引くと、水が出ます。 kore wo hiku to,mizu ga demasu. Když za tohle zatáhneš, začne téct voda.mix
突然狼が森から出ました。 totsuzen ookami ga mori kara demashita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
たった今バスが出たところです。 tatta ima basu ga deta tokoro desu. Autobus právě odjel.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
「ご出身はどちらですか」「沖縄です」 「go shusshin ha dochira desu ka」「okinawa desu」 Odkud pocházíte? Z Okinawy.mix
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni shusseki shimashita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
痒いところを掻いたら、血が出てきた。 kayui tokoro wo kaitara,chiga detekita. Když jsem si poškrábal svědivé místo, vytekla mi krev.jlpt3
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no shukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokoshiniobitedekaketa anglicky
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
元気出して。 genki dashite. keep up your strength, chin up!kaiwa
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
主
Readings:
shu, su, shuu, nushi, omo, aruji, kazu, zu, mon
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
亭主 teishu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
主語 shugo (ling) subjectmix
御主人 goshujin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
資本主義 shihonshugi capitalismmix
主な omona chief, main, principal, importantmix
主張 shuchou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minshushugi democracymix
〜主義 shugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
主婦 shufu housewifeshigoto
主人 shujin husbandkazoku
ご主人 goshujin husbandkazoku
城主 joushu lord of a castlemix
主に omoni mainly, primarilymix
大国主 ookuninushi Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
楽天主義 rakutenshugi optimismmix
主催 shusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
持ち主 mochinushi owner, proprietormix
完全主義 kanzenshugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
自己主張 jikoshuchou self-assertionmix
神主 kannushi Shinto priestkami
主催者 shusaisha sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
主食 shushoku staple foodmix
主観的 shukanteki subjectivemix
copy, be photographed, describe
写
Readings:
sha, ja, utsu.su, utsu.ru, utsu-, utsu.shi
Main radical: 冖 (14) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
複写機 fukushaki copy machinedenki
描写 byousha depiction/description/portrayal/(P)suru
写真の描写1 shashin no byousha1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 shashin no byousha2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
写真 shashin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 shashinka photographershigoto
映写 eisha projectionsuru
写生 shasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
写る utsuru to be photographed, to be projectedgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
写す utsusu to copy or photographgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni shashin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni shashin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
lose, error, fault, disadvantage, loss
失
Readings:
shitsu, ushina.u, u.seru
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15418
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kashitsu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
失くす nakusu (1)to lose something, (2)to get rid of godan
消失 shoushitsu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
失望 shitsubou disappointmentedemo
失格 shikkaku disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)suru
失敗 shippai failure, failjlpt3
失神 shisshin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
失礼 shitsurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
失効 shikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
損失 sonshitsu loss (e.g. assets or profits)mix
失明 shitsumei loss of eyesightsuru
大失敗 daishippai massive failure, debaclemix
失礼な shitsurei na rudejlpt3
失う ushinau to lose, to part withgodan, verb, vtrans
失業者 shitsugyousha unemployed personshigoto
失業 shitsugyou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 shitsugyouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 shitsugyouritsu unemployment rateshigoto
失言 shitsugen using improper words, verbal slipsuru
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 nyuushi ni shippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
four
四
Readings:
shi, yo, yo.tsu, yot.tsu, yon, a, tsu, yotsu
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15181
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
四角 shikaku čtverecleda1, math
shi (num) fourjlpt5, mix
十四 juuyon 14math
四分 yonpun 4 minutestoki
四時 yoji 4 o'clocktoki
四十 yonjuu 40math
四つ yottsu fourjlpt5
yon fourjlpt5
四季 shiki four seasonstenki
四日 yokka fourth day of the month, four daysjlpt5, toki
四分音符 shibuonpu quarter note, crotchet; quarter note, crotchetongaku
四捨五入 shishagonyuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
四十肩 shijuukata shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
history, chronicle
史
Readings:
shi, akira, aya, o, ko, chika, toshi, naka, nobu, hisa, hito, fumi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15179
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
史跡 shiseki historical landmarkmix
歴史 rekishi historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
日本史 nihonshi history of Japanmix
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
史学 shigaku study of historygakkou
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
attend, doing, official, serve
仕
Readings:
shi, ji, tsuka.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店仕舞い misejimai uzavření obchoduleda1
仕様 shiyou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
仕方 shikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
仕上がる shiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
仕上げる shiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
仕える tsukaeru to serve, to work for, to attendichidan, verb, vintrans
仕事 shigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono shigoto,watashi niyarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
tag, paper money, counter for bonds, placard, bid
札
Readings:
satsu, fuda, sat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15141
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千円札 sen'ensatsu tisícijenová bankovkaleda1
お札 osatsu bill, note (currency)mix
satsu (1)token, label, (2)ticket, card, (3)charm, talisman mix
札幌 sapporo Sapporo (city)mix
改札口 kaisatsuguchi ticket gateryokou
一万円札を壊してください ichiman'ensatsuwokowashitekudasai anglicky
tome, counter for books, volume
冊
Readings:
satsu, saku, fumi
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14973
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冊子 sasshi brožuraleda1
別冊 bessatsu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
分冊 bunsatsu jeden svazek (z více svazků), jeden díl leda1
~冊 ~satsu counter for volumes, copiescounter, jlpt5
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
以
Readings:
i, mot.te, mochi
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12362
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
以下 ika ~ or less than,not more thanjlpt4, leda1
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
以上 ijou more than, overjlpt4, leda1
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
以内 inai withinjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
以上です。 ijoudesu. This is all.mix
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