Jacquio

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-05 13:30:28
Number of learnt characters: 609
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Learnt characters

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quantity, measure, weight, amount, consider, estimate, surmise
量
Readings:
rjou, haka.ru, kazu
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Z variant: 量 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20044
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
少量 šourjou trochu, malé množstvíleda1
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
熱量 necurjou calorific value, quantity of heat, caloriemix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
致死量 čiširjou lethal dosemix
狭量 kjourjou narrow-mindednessmix
内容量 naijourjou quantitymix
rjou quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)mix
推し量る ošihakaru to guess, to conjecture, to surmisegodan, verb, vtrans
transcend, super-, ultra-
超
Readings:
čou, ko.eru, ko.su, masaru, wataru
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
超える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
超える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, verb, vintrans
超越 čouecu (1)transcendence, transcendency, (adj-f) (2)transcendental, (vs) (3)to transcend, to rise above mix
人知を超えた džinčiwokoeta beyond human understandingmix
超伝導 čoudendou superconductivity, super-conductivityichidan, suru, verb, vtrans
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
超音波 čouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
今日の気温は30度を超えている kjounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea
朝
Readings:
čou, asa, a, aso, sasa, čika, tomo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17451
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝立ち asadači ranní erekcehito
早朝 součou časné ránoleda1, toki
朝市 asaiči ranní trhleda1
朝夕 asajuu rána a večeryleda1, toki
朝礼 čourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
朝顔 asagao svlačecleda1
朝日 asahi ranní slunceleda1, shizen
王朝 oučou dynastie (královská)leda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
朝御飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝ご飯 asagohan breakfastjlpt5, ryouri
朝食 čoušoku breakfastleda1, ryouri
毎朝 maiasa every morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝廷 čoutei Imperial Courtmix
asa morningjlpt5, leda1, toki
朝露 asacuju morning dewshizen
北朝鮮 kitačousen North Koreamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
今朝 kesa this morningjlpt5, toki
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 čekodžin ga asa kara joru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,šawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara juki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
今朝は寒かったので池が凍った kesahasamukattanodeikegakootta anglicky
朝セックスするのが好きですか? asa sekkususuru no ga suki desuka? Do you like to make love in the morning?ai, baka
savings, store, lay in, keep, wear mustache
貯
Readings:
čo, ta.meru, takuwa.eru
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17273
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貯金 čokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
貯水池 čosuiči reservoir/(P)leda1, shizen
貯金箱 čokinbako savings box, bankmix
貯まる tamaru to be saved up (e.g. money)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
貯める tameru to save (i.e. in a bank)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
貯金が増える。 čokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 čokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing
着
Readings:
čaku, džaku, ki.ru, -gi, ki.seru, -ki.se, cu.ku, cu.keru
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17253
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
横着な oučaku na nestoudnýmix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
到着 toučaku arrivalsuru
着替え kigae change of clothesfuku
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
上着 uwagi coat, tunic, jacket, outer garmentfuku, jlpt5, leda1
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
着物 kimono Japanese traditional dressjlpt4
着地 čakuči landingsuru
着陸 čakuriku landing, alighting, touch downsuru
薄着 usugi lightly dressedsuru
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
帰着 kičaku return, conclusionsuru
磯巾着 isoginčaku sea anemonesdoubutsu
到着駅 toučakueki station of arrival, destinationryokou
晴れ着 haregi Sunday best (clothes)fuku
水着 mizugi swimsuitfuku
終着駅 šuučakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
着く cuku to arrive at, to reachgodan, jlpt5, verb
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
着替える kikaeru; kigaeru to change one's clothes; to change one's clothesichidan, verb
辿り着く tadoricuku to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle, to grope along to, to barely manage to reach, to finally arrive at, to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)godan, verb, vintrans
着る kiru to wear, put on (from shoulders down)fuku, ichidan, jlpt5, verb
下着 šitagi underwearfuku, jlpt4, leda1
厚着 acugi wearing thick clothessuru
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
後で赤頭巾ちゃんがやっと家まで着いて、ドアをノックしました。 ato de akazukinčan ga jatto uči made cuite, doa wo nokku šimašita. Potom Červená karkulka konečně dorazila k domu a zaťukala na dveře.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
何色の下着を着けてるかは教えないけど。 naniiro no šitagi wo cuketeru ka ha ošienai kedo. Jakou mám právě barvu spodního prádla ti ale neřeknu.ai, baka
その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai
shelf, ledge, rack, mount, mantle, trellis
棚
Readings:
hou, tana, -dana
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17194
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
本棚 hondana bookshelvesjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
戸棚 todana cupboarduchi
食器棚 šokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
tana shelfjlpt4, uchi
棚田 tanada terraced rice-fieldsmix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。 hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai. Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
accomplished, reach, arrive, attain
達
Readings:
tacu, da, -tači, kacu, sato, te, tecu, tooru, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 达 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上達 džoutacu (1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix
新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix
僕達 bokutači (uk) wemix
達成 tassei achievementsuru
幼友達 osanatomodači childhood friendleda1
配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix
配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix
配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru
発達 hattacu development, growthjlpt3, suru
速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix
無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix
友達 tomodači friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
tači pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)mix
到達 toutacu reaching, attaining, arrivalsuru
達する tassuru to reach, to get tosuru
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 wataši ha tomodači ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodači ha wataši ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
年上の友達です。 tošiue no tomodači desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 jamada san ga watašitači ni tedzukuri no gjo-za wo gočisou šite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
fathom, plan, scheme, measure
測
Readings:
soku, haka.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 测 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16940
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
測る hakaru (1)to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), (2)to conjecture, to infer, to surmise godan, verb, vtrans
推測 suisoku guess, conjecturesuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
計測 keisoku measurement, measure, instrumentationsuru
身長を測る。 šinčou wo hakaru. Měřit tělesnou výšku.mix
体重を測る。 taidžuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
attire, dress, pretend, disguise, profess
装
Readings:
sou, šou, josoo.u, josoo.i
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
装甲車 soukouša armoured vehicle, armored vehiclemix
衣装 išou clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dressmix
変装 hensou disguise, masqueradesuru
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
服装 fukusou garments, attiremix
核武装 kakubusou nuclear armssensou, suru
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta išou ga kanodžo no karada ni kuccuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well
然
Readings:
zen, nen, šika, šika.ri, šika.ši, sa
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
天然 tennen (1)nature, spontaneity, (2)(abbr) natural airhead mix
全然 zenzen (1)not at all (with neg. verb), (2)wholly, entirely, completely mix
然り šikari (1)yes, yea, aye, affirmative, (vr,vi) (2)(arch) to be so mix
然る šikaru a particulargodan, jlpt4, verb
突然 tocuzen abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at oncejlpt3, mix
偶然 guuzen chance, coincidencemix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
毅然 kizen fortitude, firmness, resolutionmix
必然的 hicuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hicuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
天然ガス tennengasu natural gaskagaku
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
自然 šizen naturejlpt3, leda1, shizen
漠然 bakuzen obscure, vague, equivocalmix
依然 izen still, as yet, as it has beenmix
毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou
我々は自然を保存するべきです。 wareware ha šizen wo hozon suru beki desu. Měli bychom ochraňovat přírodu.shizen
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 denša de tocuzen ude wo cukamarete bikkuri šita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
自然も美しいです šizenmoucukušiidesu anglicky
日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
consummate, accomplish, attain, commit (suicide)
遂
Readings:
sui, to.geru, cui.ni
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16235
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遂げる togeru to accomplish, to achieve, to carry outichidan, verb, vtrans
dike, bank, embankment
堤
Readings:
tei, cucumi
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17513
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堤防 teibou bank, weirsuru
pagoda, tower, steeple
塔
Readings:
tou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant: 墖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二つの塔 futacu no tou The Two Towersnamae
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hjakutou no mači to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
fall, drop, come down
落
Readings:
raku, o.čiru, o.či, o.tosu, oči
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 落 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19822
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
落下傘 českymix
お洒落 ošare (1)(uk) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, (n) (2)someone smartly dressed, (vs) (3)to dress up, to be fashionable mix
落ち着き očicuki (1)calmness, composure, presence of mind, (2)stability, steadiness emo
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
落選 rakusen election loss, rejectionsuru
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
落下 rakka fall, drop, come downsuru
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落下傘 rakkasan parachutemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
鼠落し nezumiotoši rattrapmix
落ち着く očicuku to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mindgodan, verb
落とす otosu to drop, to let fallgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
落ちる očiru to fall, to drop, to come to downichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga očimašita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 wataši ha saifu wo otošita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
化粧を落とす。 kešou wo otosu. Očistit makeup.mix
本を床に落とす honwojukaniotosu anglicky
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotošita anglicky
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece
葉
Readings:
jou, ha, jo, wa
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 葉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19797
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
早口言葉 hajakučikotoba jazykolamleda1
青葉 aoba svěží zelené listíleda1, shizen
紅葉 momidži (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
紅葉 koujou (1)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (2)leaves turning red, red leaves; (3)autumn colours, fall colors, leaves changing color (colour), (n) (4)(Japanese) maple (Acer jap suru
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葉蘭 hačin aspidistrashokubutsu
紅葉狩 momidžigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
千葉県 čibaken Chiba prefecture (Kantou area)namae
葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix
万葉仮名 man'jougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
落ち葉 očiba fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leavessuru
葉酸 jousan folic acidkagaku
滑稽な言葉 kokkei na kotoba funny wordsmix
葉身 joušin lamina (blade)shokubutsu
葉柄 jouhei petiole (stalk)shokubutsu
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
色々な言葉 iroiro na kotoba various wordsmix
言葉 kotoba word(s), phrase, language, speechjlpt5, leda1
褒め言葉 homekotoba words of praise, eulogy, complimentmix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。 wataši ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo secumei šite agemašita. Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
言葉に詰まる kotobanicumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb
bridegroom, son-in-law 婿
婿
Readings:
sei, muko
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka
娘婿 musumemuko adopted son-in-lawmix
花婿 hanamuko bridegroom/(P)leda1
cap, headgear
帽
Readings:
bou, mou, zukin, oo.u
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19257
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
帽子 bouši hatfuku, jlpt3, jlpt5, leda1
渋い色の帽子を被っています。 šibui iro no bouši wo kabutteimasu. Na hlavě má čepici tmavé barvy.byousha1
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 bouši no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
この帽子は私には派手すぎる。 kono bouši ha wataši ni ha hade sugiru. Ta čepice je pro mě moc extravagantní.fuku
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaačan ha sono ko ni akai bouši wo cukurimašita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
hanging scroll, width
幅
Readings:
fuku, haba
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18813
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
走り幅跳び haširihabatobi skok do dálkyleda1, sport
帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki
幅広い habahiroi extensive, wide, broadadj
大幅 oohaba full width, large scale, drasticmix
haba width, breadthjlpt3
Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair
博
Readings:
haku, baku, gure, to, haka, hiro
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18286
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
博士 hakase (1)doctorate/PhD/Dr gakkou
万博 banpaku (abbr) world fair, international expositionmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
博識 hakušiki extensive knowledgemix
博打 bakuči gamblingmix
博物館 hakubucukan museumjlpt3, mix
ミイラが博物館に保存されている。 miira ga hakubucukan ni hozon sareteiru. Mumie je uložena v muzeu.mix
journey, road-way, street, district, course, moral, teachings
道
Readings:
dou, tou, miči, sa, dži, do, micu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
近道 čikamiči kratší cesta, zkratkajlpt3, leda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
歩道 hodou chodníkleda1
道端 mičibata okraj cestyleda1
道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
道路 douro silnicejlpt3, leda1, ryokou
道徳 doutoku morálkaleda1
茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
報道 houdou zprávy, zpravodajstvíleda1
人道 džindou lidskostleda1
武士道 bušidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
剣道 kendou kendóleda1, sensou, sport
書道 šodou kaligrafieleda1
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
道しるべ mičiširube (1)guidepost, signpost, guide, (2)(col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica) mix
軌道 kidou (1)orbit, trajectory, (2)railroad track mix
弓道 kjuudou (Japanese) archeryleda1, sensou, sport
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
チェコ鉄道 čeko tecudou Czech Railwaysnamae
回り道 mawarimiči detour/diversionleda1, suru
寄り道 jorimiči dropping in on the waysuru
赤道 sekidou equatorshizen
食道 šokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
邪道 džadou evil course, heresymix
坂道 sakamiči hill roadmix
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
柔道 džuudou judojlpt4, leda1, sport
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
山道 jamamiči mountain pathleda1, ryokou, shizen
狭軌鉄道 kjoukitecudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
片道券 katamičiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamiči one-way (trip)ryokou
歩道橋 hodoukjou pedestrian bridgemix
横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix
鉄道 tecudou railroadmix
miči road, way, methodjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
神道 šintou Shintokami
神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami
地下道 čikadou subterranean tunnelmix
道教 doukjou Taoism, Daoism; (uk) (col) tiger beetle (esp. the Japanese tiger beetle, Cicindela japonica)kami
茨の道 ibaranomiči thorny pathmix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
水道 suidou water works, water supplyjlpt4, leda1
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
車を道の脇に近づけた。 kuruma wo miči no waki ni čikadzuketa. Přiblížil jsem auto k okraji silnice.mix
道路が込んでいる。 douro ga kondeiru. Silnice je nacpaná.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
道が分かれる。 miči ga wakareru. Cesta se rozděluje.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanodžohamičinimajoimašita stratila semix
山道に車が連なっている jamamičinikurumagacuranatteiru anglicky
道が車で詰まっている mičigakurumadecumatteiru anglicky
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
道が凍っている mičigakootteiru anglicky
juvenile, child
童
Readings:
dou, warabe, pa
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
童話 douwa pohádkaleda1
童貞 doutei panicai, baka
河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
童歌 warabeuta children's (folk) songongaku
神童 šindou prodigy, wonder childmix
hot water, bath, hot spring
湯
Readings:
tou, ju
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 汤 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17778
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
湯気 juge párakagaku, leda1
銭湯 sentou bath-house/public bath/(P)mix
ju hot waterjlpt4, ryouri
お湯 oju hot waterryouri
内湯 učiju indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
湯のみ junomi teacupjlpt3, ryouri
お湯を沸かす ojuwowakasu to boil watergodan, ryouri, verb
熱湯 acuju; nettou warmer than usual bath; boiling waterryouri
温かい水は「湯」と言います。 atatakai mizu ha 「 ju 」 to iimasu. Teplá voda se nazývá „ju“.onsen
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
お湯を少し沸かしてください。 oju wo sukoši wakašite kudasai. Boil some water.ryouri
ridgepole, ridge
棟
Readings:
tou, mune, muna-
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Simplified: 栋 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17775
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
forest, woods
森
Readings:
šin, mori, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16185
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
森閑 šinkan ticho, mlčeníleda1
森林 šinrin les (rozsáhlejší)leda1, shizen
青森 aomori Aomori (city and prefecture)namae
青森県 aomoriken Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
mori forestleda1, shizen
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaačan ha sono ko ni akai bouši wo cukurimašita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
赤頭巾ちゃんは森に入りました。 akazukin čan ha mori ni hairimašita. Červená Karkulka vlezla do lesa.akazukinchan
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai jo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
plant
植
Readings:
šoku, u.eru, u.waru, ue, e, ge
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16162
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
植物園 šokubucuen botanical gardenmix
植物性 šokubucusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
植木鉢 uekibači flowerpot
植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
植物 šokubucu plantshokubutsu
植える ueru to plant,to growichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
移植 išoku transplanting, porting, implantation, engraftingbyouki, suru
location, place
場
Readings:
džou, čou, ba
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Simplified: 场 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15980
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seišikoudžou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
立場 tačiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
出場 šucudžou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
来場 raidžou přítomnost (někde)leda1
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
市場 šidžou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ičiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
場外 džougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
登場 toudžou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru
牧場 bokudžou (1)farm (livestock), ranch (US), station (Aus, NZ), (2)pasture land, meadow, grazing land mix
入場 njuudžou admissionryokou
飛行場 hikoudžou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
浴場 jokudžou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
場合 baai case, occasionjlpt4
工場 koudžou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
渡し場 watašiba ferry landing, point of departure or arrival for ferriesmix
墓場 hakaba graveyard, cemeterymix
上場 džoudžou listing a stocksuru
場所 bašo locationjlpt4
職場 šokuba one's post, place of work, workplacemix
場違い bačigai out-of-place, inappropriate, sticking out like a sore thumbmix
駐車場 čuušadžou parking lotjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
月極駐車場 cukigimečuušadžou parking lot rented on a monthly basismix
愁嘆場 šuutanba pathetic scenemix
置き場 okiba place for something, storehousemix
専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
場面 bamen scene, setting (e.g. of novel)jlpt3
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
広場 hiroba squareleda1
登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix
会場 kaidžou the place of meetingjlpt4
劇場 gekidžou theatre, theater, playhousemix
入場券 njuudžouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
有料駐車場 juurjoučuušadžou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
役場 jakuba town hallmix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibašo whereabouts, place, locationmix
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
工場は空気を汚しました。 koudžou ha kuuki wo jogošimašita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 džuušo wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
wealth, enrich, abundant
富
Readings:
fu, fuu, to.mu, tomi, to, ton, fut
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18777
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
豊富 houfu abundance, wealth, plenty, bountymix
富籤 tomikudži lotterymix
富士山 fudžisan Mount Fujinamae
富む tomu to be rich, to become richgodan, verb, vintrans
富山県 tojamaken Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
tomi wealth, fortunemix
富裕層 fujuusou wealthy people, the richmix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
種類が豊富だ。 šurui ga houfu da. Druhů je spousta.mix
paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression)
項
Readings:
kou, unadži
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 项 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14688
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kou paragraf, odsekmix
二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
unadži nape, nuchahito
多項式 takoušiki polynomialmath
前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)
裁
Readings:
sai, ta.cu, saba.ku
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
仲裁 čuusai arbitration/intercession/mediation/(P)leda1, sensou, suru
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
総裁 sousai presidentseiji
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
二人の争いを裁いた futarinoarasoiwosabaita anglicky
gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock
集
Readings:
šuu, acu.maru, acu.meru, cudo.u, acumari, zu
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15672
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文集 bunšuu sborník, antologieleda1
集合 šuugou srazleda1
集中力 šuučuurjoku (powers of) concentration, ability to concentratemix
招集 šoušuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
閉集合 heišuugou closed setmath
採集 saišuu collecting, gatheringsuru
句集 kušuu collection of haiku poemsmix
召集 šoušuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath
編集 henšuu editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)suru
特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
収集 šuušuu gathering up, collection, accumulationsuru
集まり acumari gathering, meeting, assembly, collectionjlpt3
集団 šuudan group, massmix
集会 šuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
開集合 kaišuugou open setmath
集合 šuugou setmath
集まる acumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集る acumaru to gathergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
集める acumeru to get (things) togetherichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
集落 šuuraku village, community, settlement, town, colony (animals, etc.)mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
obey, order, turn, right, docility, occasion
順
Readings:
džun, aja, ari, oki, osamu, šige, šitagau, toši, nao, nobu, nori, masa, mune, moto, juki, joši, jori
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals:
Simplified: 顺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15719
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
順応 džunnou adaptation, sympathysuru
従順 džuudžun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix
順序 džundžo order, sequence, proceduremix
手順 tedžun process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instructionmix
順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
sparkle, clear, crystal
晶
Readings:
šou, a, aki, akira, hikari, masa
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15933
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
結晶 ketšou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
液晶テレビ ekišouterebi LCD TVdenki
evidence, proof, certificate
証
Readings:
šou, akaši
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou
証拠 šouko evidence, proofmix
免許証 menkjošou licence, license, permitmix
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
証明 šoumei proofjlpt3, math
akaši proofmath
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
学生証 gakuseišou student IDgakkou
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
免許証を持っていますか。 menkjošou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
nitrate, saltpeter
硝
Readings:
šou
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
imperial edict
詔
Readings:
šou, mikotonori, satoši, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诏 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15963
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch, singe
焦
Readings:
šou, ko.geru, ko.gasu, ko.gareru, ase.ru
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Z variant: 焳 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15943
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
焦り aseri anxiousemo
焦点 šouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
marry into, bride
嫁
Readings:
ka, jome, tocu.gu
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12871
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
兄嫁 anijome manželka staršího bratrakazoku, leda1
jome (1)wife, bride, (2)(one's) daughter-in-law kazoku
花嫁 hanajome bride/(P)adj, leda1
嫁ぐ tocugu to marrygodan, verb, vintrans
distant, far
遠
Readings:
en, on, too.i, o, oni, do, doo
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 远 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 逺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12659
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
遠心力 enšinrjoku centrifugal forcemix
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
遠慮 enrjo diffidence, restraint, reserve, discretion, tact, thoughtfulnessjlpt3, suru
遠縁 tooen distant relativekazoku
永遠 eien eternitymix
遠い tooi faradj, jlpt5
遠く tooku farjlpt4
遠くから tookukara from a distancemix
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
遠慮する enrjosuru to reserve, to hesitatejlpt4, suru, verb
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enrjo šinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
ここではたばこはご遠慮下さい。 koko de ha tabako ha goenrjo kudasa i. Zde se prosím zdržte kouření.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
monkey
猿
Readings:
en, saru, sa, sawa, zaru, maši
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12654
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
類人猿 ruidžin'en apedoubutsu
手長猿 tenagazaru gibbondoubutsu
saru monkeydoubutsu
心猿 šin'en passion, passions
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
tolerant, leniency, generosity, relax, feel at home, be at ease, broadminded
寛
Readings:
kan, kucuro.gu, hiro.i, juru.jaka, tomo, nobu, nori, hiroši, hiron, juta, jutaka
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 寬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13362
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寛大 kandai tolerance, liberality, leniencymix
stubborn, foolish, firmly
頑
Readings:
gan, kataku
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 顽 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13416
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
頑張る ganbaru (1)to persevere, to persist, to keep at it, to hang on, to hold out, to do one's best, (2)to insist that, to stick to (one's opinion), (3)to remain in a place, to stick to one's post, to r mix
頑固な gankona stubbornadj, emo
みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。 minna de čikara wo awasete ganbarimašou. Spojme všichni své síly a snažme se.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurušikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
brown, woollen kimono
褐
Readings:
kacu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13164
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
褐色 katšoku brownmix
packed, close, pressed, reprove, rebuke, blame
詰
Readings:
kicu, kiči, cu.meru, cu.me, -dzu.me, cu.maru, cu.mu, zume, dzume
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诘 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13645
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
切羽詰る seppacumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
詰まる cumaru (1)to be blocked, to be packed, (2)to hit the ball near the handle of the bat (baseball) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
詰める cumeru (1)to stuff into, to jam, to cram, to pack, to fill, to plug, to stop up, (v1,vt,vi) (2)to shorten, to move closer together, (v1,vt) (3)to reduce (spending), to conserve, (v1,vt,vi) (4)to focus in ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
瓶詰め bindzume bottling, bottledmix
缶詰 kandzume packing (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin canmix
道が車で詰まっている mičigakurumadecumatteiru anglicky
もう12月で、年が詰まってきたね mou12月de,年ga詰mattekitane anglicky
今週はスケジュールが詰まっている konšuuhasukedžu-rugacumatteiru anglicky
生活を詰める 生seikacuwocumeru anglicky
穴を新聞で詰める anawošinbundecumeru anglicky
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokašiwocumeru anglicky
言葉に詰まる kotobanicumaru to be at a loss for wordsgodan, verb
source, origin
源
Readings:
gen, minamoto, hara, mina, moto
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 厵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14395
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
熱源 necugen heat sourceshizen
震源 šingen hypocentre (of an earthquake), hypocentertenki
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
電源 dengen power supplydenki
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
水源 suigen source of river, fountainheadmix
minamoto source, origin; source, originmix
源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix
year-end, age, occasion, opportunity
歳
Readings:
sai, sei, toši, tose, jowai
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Z variant: 歲 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14928
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万歳 banzai „Ať žije…!“mix
二十歳 hatači 20 years old, 20th yearjlpt5, toki
お歳暮 oseibo end of the year, year-end giftmix
歳末 saimacu year endmix
~歳 ~sai years oldjlpt5, toki
ride, board, get on, place, spread, 10^44
載
Readings:
sai, no.seru, no.ru, toši, nori
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 载 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14940
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
掲載 keisai (1)publication (e.g. article in paper), appearance, insertion, (vs) (2)to insert (e.g. an article), to run (e.g. in a newspaper) mix
載せる noseru (1)to place on (something), (2)to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board, (3)to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board, (4)to send out (on the airwaves, etc.), (5) ichidan, verb, vtrans
記載 kisai record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entrysuru
連載 rensai serialization, serialisation, serial storysuru
載る noru to appear (in print), to be recorded, to be found in (a dictionary)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
載せる noseru to publishichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
私の名前はそのリストに載っていません。 wataši no namae ha sono risuto ni notte imasen. Moje jméno se v tom seznamu neobjevilo.mix
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimocuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehašinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
poem, poetry
詩
Readings:
ši, uta
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 诗 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15213
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
譚詩曲 tanšikjoku ballademix
ši poem, verse of poetrymix
詩人 šidžin poetshigoto
詩家 šika poetmix
詩的 šiteki poeticmix
狂詩曲 kjoušikjoku rhapsodyongaku
詩句 šiku versemix
test, try, attempt, experiment, ordeal
試
Readings:
ši, kokoro.miru, tame.su
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 试 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
就職試験 šuušoku šiken přijímací pohovormix
試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou
入試 njuuši entrance examgakkou
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
試験 šiken examinationgakkou, jlpt4
試験問題 šikenmondai examination (exam) questions, questions for an examinationgakkou
親善試合 šinzendžiai friendly match (game), friendlymix
試合 šiai gamejlpt4, sport
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
漢字試験 kandžišiken kanji test, test of kanji skillsgakkou
口述試験 koudžucušiken oral examinationgakkou
実地試験 džiččišiken practical testmix
試作機 šisakuki prototype (e.g. plane)mix
再試験 saišiken re-examinationmix
試合場 šiaidžou ring, playing field, stadiummix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
試食 šišoku sampling foodryouri, suru
試験管 šikenkan test tubekagaku
試練 širen test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulationmix
試す tamesu to attempt, to test, to try outgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
試みる kokoromiru to try, to testichidan, verb, vtrans
試行錯誤 šikousakugo trial and errorsuru
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
無試験 mušiken without an examinationmix
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
試験を合格しました。 šiken wo goukaku šimašita. Úspěšně jsem složil zkoušku.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kjou no šiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
野球の試合でピッチャーが替わりました。 jakjuu no šiai de pičča- ga kawarimašita. V baseballovém utkání se vyměnili nadhazovači.sport
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku šiai ga hadžimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
assets, resources, capital, funds, data, be conducive to, contribute to
資
Readings:
ši, suke, moto
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 资 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15217
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀行融資 ginkoujuuši bank loanmix
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
資料 širjou data, materialsgakkou
資金 šikin funds, capitalmix
投資 touši investmentsuru
資質 šišicu nature, dispositionmix
資格 šikaku qualifications, requirements, capabilitiesjlpt3
資源 šigen resourcesjlpt3
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded
暗
Readings:
an, kura.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 晻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12357
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou
暗殺 ansacu assassinationsensou
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
暗い色 kuraiiro dark color, dark colouriro
暗緑 anrjoku dark greeniro
暗室 anšicu dark roommix
暗い kurai dark, gloomyadj, jlpt5
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
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