Jacquio

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-05 13:30:28
Number of learnt characters: 609
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Learnt characters

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refreshing, nice and cool
涼
Readings:
rjou, suzu.šii, suzu.mu, suzu.jaka, usu.i, hija.su, makotoni, rjo
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 凉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20035
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涼しい suzušii cool, refreshingadj, jlpt5
ソーセージを涼しい所に保存しなさい。 so-se-dži wo suzušii tokoro ni hozon šinasai. Párky skladuj na chladném místě.ryouri
涼しいです。 suzušii desu. It's cool. tenki
angling, fish, catch, allure, ensnare
釣
Readings:
čou, cu.ru, cu.ri, cu.ri-, curi
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 钓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17504
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釣り糸 curiito rybářský vlasecleda1
お釣り ocuri (pol) change (i.e. money), balanceryokou
釣る curu to fishgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
釣った魚を川に放した cuttasakanawokawanihanašita anglicky
place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak
頂
Readings:
čou, itada.ku, itadaki
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 顶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17466
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頂く itadaku (1)(hum) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, (2)(hum) (pol) to eat, to drink, (3)to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), (4)to have (as one's leader), to live un godan, verb, vtrans
丹頂 tančou (uk) red-crowned crane, Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)mix
登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru
頂上 čoudžou peakshizen
山頂 sančou summit (e.g. mountain)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
stare, watch, look at, see, scrutinize
眺
Readings:
čou, naga.meru
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17455
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眺め nagame scene, view, prospect, outlookmix
眺める nagameru to view, to gaze atichidan, verb, vtrans
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
thin, faint, pale, fleeting
淡
Readings:
tan, awa.i
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17208
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淡白 tanpaku (1)light (color, colour, taste), simple, plain, (2)frank, candid, ingenuous, indifferent mix
淡い awai lightadj
undress, removing, escape from, get rid of, be left out, take off
脱
Readings:
dacu, nu.gu, nu.geru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Traditional: 脫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17190
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脱走 dassou útěkleda1
脱皮する dappi suru svlévknout se z kůže, uniknout, vysvléci semix
脱腸 daččou abdominal herniamix
脱色 datšoku decolourization, decolorization, decolourisation, decolorisation, bleachingsuru
脱臼 dakkjuu dislocationsuru
脱字 dacudži omitted word or charactermix
脱却 dakkjaku ridding oneself, freeing oneself of, growing out ofsuru
脱税 dacuzei tax evasionsuru
脱ぐ nugu to take off clothesgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
脱衣 dacui undressing, taking off one's clothessuru
脱会 dakkai withdrawal (from membership of organization, organisation)suru
離脱 ridacu withdrawal, secession, separation, breakawaysuru
ここで靴を脱いで下さい kokodekucuwonuidekudasai anglickymix
彼女は服を脱いだ kanodžohafukuwonuida anglicky
ズボンは脱がなくてもいいです zubonhanuganakutemoiidesu anglicky
formerly, once, before, ever, never, ex-
曽
Readings:
sou, so, zou, kacu, kacute, sunawači
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16702
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advance, proceed, progress, promote
進
Readings:
šin, susu.mu, susu.meru, nobu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 进 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16202
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前進 zenšin pokrokleda1
行進 koušin pochod, průvodleda1
進歩 šinpo pokrokjlpt3, leda1
昇進する šoušin suru povýšitmix
進路 šinro (1)route, course, (2)career, university choices, course (of future life)
進撃 šingeki advance, chargesuru
進行 šinkou advance, progresssuru
進出 šinšucu advance, step forwardsuru
先進国 senšinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
十進法 džitšinhou decimalmath
進学 šingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
進化 šinka evolution, progresssuru
進展 šinten progress, developmentsuru
促進 sokušin promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru
進める susumeru to advance, to promote, to hastenichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
進む susumu to make progressgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
大学院に進学します。 daigakuin ni šingaku šimasu. Půjdu na doktorát.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
badge, chapter, composition, poem, design
章
Readings:
šou, aki, akira, aja, fumi
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15951
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šou (1)chapter, section, (2)medal mix
楽章 gakušou (musical) movement
周章 šuušou agitation, frustrationsuru
章末 šoumacu anglicky
憲章 kenšou charterseiji
序章 džošou prologue, prefacebunpou
文章 bunšou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
ford, ferry, port
渉
Readings:
šou, wata.ru, en
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 涉 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15940
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交渉が滞る koošoogatodokooru anglicky
treetops, twig
梢
Readings:
šou, kozue, kusunoki
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15935
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revolve, turn around, change
転
Readings:
ten, koro.garu, koro.geru, koro.gasu, koro.bu, maro.bu, utata, ucu.ru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17726
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転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
回転寿司 kaitenzuši "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
運転士 untenši (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
転々 tenten (1)moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly, (2)rolling about suru
自転車 džitenša bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 džitenšaja bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenšu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
転ぶ korobu to fall down, to fall over; to fall down, to fall overgodan, verb, vintrans
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
動転した doutenšita upsetadj, emo
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 džitenša wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 džitenša wo nusumareta no de,keisacu wo todokemašita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watašitačihadžitenšawocuranetehašitteita anglicky
石につまずいて転んだ išinicumazuitekoronda anglicky
床が滑りやすいので転ばないよう気をつけてください jukagasuberijasuinodekorobanaijoukiwocuketekudasai. anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenšimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
pork, pig
豚
Readings:
ton, buta
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18010
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豚骨 tonkocu dish made with pork belly and bones, simmered with miso, sake, vegetables, etc. (from Kagoshima)ryouri
海豚 iruka dolphindoubutsu
豚脂 tonši lard, pig fatryouri
buta pigdoubutsu
pigbuta
子豚 kobuta pigletdoubutsu
豚足 tonsoku pigs feetryouri
豚肉 butaniku porkjlpt5, ryouri
豚カツ tonkacu schnitzelryouri
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo jaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
abbreviation, omission, outline, shorten, capture, plunder
略
Readings:
rjaku, hobo, oka.su, osa.meru, hakarigoto, haka.ru, habu.ku, rjaku.su, rjaku.suru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20012
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略す rjakusu (1)to abbreviate, to omit, (2)to take, to capture godan, verb, vtrans
hobo (uk) almost, roughly, approximatelymix
略語 rjakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
侵略 šinrjaku aggression, invasion, raidsuru
粗略 sorjaku coarse, crude, roughmix
省略 šourjaku omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgementjlpt3, suru
簡略 kanrjaku simple, simplicitymix
軍略 gunrjaku strategy, tacticssensou
戦略 senrjaku strategy, tacticsmix
logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
理
Readings:
ri, kotowari, aja, osamu, sato, satoru, tada, tadaši, tooru, ni, nori, hi, makoto, masa, masaši, maro, miči, joši
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Z variant: 理 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19837
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代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
無理な murina přehnaný, nerozumnýjlpt3
論理 ronri (1)logic, (adj-no) (2)logical mix
生理 seiri (1)physiology, (2)menstruation, one's period, menses hito
調理師 čouriši (sens) chef, cookmix
経理部 keiribu accounting departmentshigoto
調理法 čourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise
理髪店 rihacuten barbershopmise
中華料理 čuukarjouri chinese dishryouri
中華料理店 čuukarjouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri
管理 kanri control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)gakkou
料理人 rjourinin cookshigoto
料理 rjouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri
調理 čouri cooking, food preparationsuru
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
地理学 čirigaku geographygakkou
地理 čiri geography, geographical featuresgakkou, jlpt4
肌理 kime grain, (skin) texturemix
理念 rinen ideamix
理想 risou ideal, dreammix
画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix
数理 suuri mathematicsmath
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
弁理士 benriši patent attorney, patent agentmix
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
物理 bucuri physicsgakkou, jlpt3
総理大臣 souridaidžin Prime Ministerseiji
処理 šori processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposalsuru
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
理由 rijuu reasonjlpt4
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
修理 šuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix
理科 rika sciencegakkou, jlpt3
自明の理 džimeinori self-evident truth, truism, axiommix
整理 seiri sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidationjlpt3
旨い料理 umairjouri tasty dishmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
定理 teiri theoremmath
理論家 rironka theoristmix
理論 riron theorymix
料理する rjourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb
理解 rikai understanding, comprehension/appreciation/sympathy/(P)jlpt3, suru
無理 muri unreasonable/impossible/overdoingjlpt3, jlpt4
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
料理が作ってあります。 rjouri ga cukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna rjouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 wataši ha anata ni rjouri wo tabete hošii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
the following, next
翌
Readings:
joku
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19810
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翌年 jokutoši; jokunen following year; following yearmix
翌日 jokudžicu next day/(P)jlpt3
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
翌々日 jokujokudžicu two days later, next day but onemix
solely, only, merely, simply
唯
Readings:
jui, i, tada, ju
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19747
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tada onlyjlpt3
唯一 juiicu only, sole, unique; only, sole, uniquemix
ambition, full moon, hope, desire, aspire to, expect
望
Readings:
bou, mou, nozo.mu, moči, mi, mo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Z variant: 朢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19262
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望み nozomi (1)wish, desire, hope, (2)prospect, expectation, (one's) hopes mix
希望者 kibouša applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix
願望 ganbou desire, wish, aspiration; desire, wish, aspirationsuru
絶望 zecubou despair, hopelessnessemo
失望 šicubou disappointmentedemo
羨望 senbou envysuru
希望 kibou hopeemo, jlpt3
徳望 tokubou moral influencemix
望遠鏡 bouenkjou telescopemix
望む nozomu to desire, to wish for, to see, to command (a view of)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
志望 šibou wish, desire, ambitionsuru
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
私は故郷での就職を希望している。 wataši ha furusato de no šuušoku wo kibou šiteiru. Doufám, že najdu zaměstnání ve svém rodišti.mix
絶望した zecubou šita I'm in despair!mix
vice-, duplicate, copy
副
Readings:
fuku, soi, soe
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18811
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副詞 fukuši (ling) adverbbunpou
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
副本 fukuhon duplicate, copymix
副次的 fukudžiteki secondarymix
副会長 fukukaičou vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)mix
cultivate, foster
培
Readings:
bai, cučika.u
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18269
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栽培 saibai cultivationsuru
failure, defeat, reversal
敗
Readings:
hai, jabu.reru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Simplified: 败 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18260
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敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
敗血症 haikecušou blood poisoningmix
腐敗 fuhai decay, depravitysuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
失敗 šippai failure, failjlpt3
大失敗 daišippai massive failure, debaclemix
敗者 haiša the defeated, vanquished, losermix
敗れる jabureru to be defeated, to be unsuccessfulichidan, verb, vintrans
試合に敗れる šiainijabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
cat
猫
Readings:
bjou, neko
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional: 貓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18221
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
猫に小判 nekonikoban (to cast) pearls before swine, really big waste of resourcesmix
猫鮫 nekozame (uk) bullhead shark (esp. the Japanese bullhead shark, Heterodontus japonicus)mix
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
招き猫 manekineko beckoning cat/figure of a cat with one paw raised (usu. white porcelain)mix
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
neko catdoubutsu
猫耳 nekomimi cat earsbaka, doubutsu
猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix
好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
猫舌 nekodžita dislike of very hot food or drink, inability to take hot foodmix
猫糞 nekobaba embezzlement, misappropriation, pocketing, stealingsuru
猫かぶり nekokaburi feigned innocence or naivete, beguiling innocence, wolf in sheep's clothingsuru
子猫 koneko kittendoubutsu, leda1
大山猫 oojamaneko lynxdoubutsu
シュレーディンガーの猫 šure-deィnga-noneko Schrödinger's catbaka
猫騙し nekodamaši slapping hands in front of opponent's face to confuse him (sumo)mix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
猫車 nekoguruma wheelbarrowmix
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
soft
軟
Readings:
nan, jawa.raka, jawa.rakai
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 软 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18032
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
軟らかな jawarakana měkký, neformálníadj
軟弱な nandžakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix
軟化する nankasuru změkčitmix
柔軟な džuunanna flexibilní, pružnýmix
軟風 nanpuu breezemix
柔軟剤 džuunanzai fabric softener, fabric conditionermix
軟体動物 nantaidoubucu molluskdoubutsu
軟らかい jawarakai soft, tender, limpadj
水軟化剤 mizunankazai water softenermix
chant, recite, call upon, yell
唱
Readings:
šou, tona.eru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15911
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
合唱 gatšou sbor (pěvecký)leda1, ongaku
輪唱曲 rinšou kjoku kánonongaku
唱える tonaeru (1)to recite, to chant, (2)to cry, to yell, to shout, (3)to advocate, to advance, to preach, to insist ichidan, verb, vtrans
詠唱 eišou ariaongaku, suru
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
商
Readings:
šou, akina.u, aki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15910
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 šoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
商う akinau (1)to sell, (2)to handle, to trade in godan, verb, vtrans
画商 gašou art dealershigoto
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
商店 šouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
week
週
Readings:
šuu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
週間 šuukan týdenleda1, toki
週休二日 šuukjuufucuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
毎週 maišuu every weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saišo no itšuukan first weektoki
先週 senšuu last week, the week beforejlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raišuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
翌週 jokušuu the following week, the next weekmix
さ来週 saraišuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
今週 konšuu this weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
šuu weektoki
~週間 ~šuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
週末 šuumacu weekendtoki
週刊誌 šuukanši weekly publicationmix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
今何週目? ima nanšuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
今週はスケジュールが詰まっている konšuuhasukedžu-rugacumatteiru anglicky
thirst, dry up, parch
渇
Readings:
kacu, kawa.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 渴 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13161
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渇く kawaku to be thirstygodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakja!」 to ookami ga iimašita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
喉が渇いた。 nodo ga kawaita. Dostal jsem žízeň.mix
call on, visit, look up, offer sympathy
訪
Readings:
hou, otozu.reru, tazu.neru, to.u, wa
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 访 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19244
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
訪問 houmon call/visitleda1, suru
訪ねる tazuneru to visitichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
再訪する sai hou suru wealth, fortunemix
pierce, 8 1/3lbs, penetrate, brace
貫
Readings:
kan, curanu.ku, nu.ku, nuki, cura, nuku
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13395
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
貫く curanuku (1)to go through, to pierce, to penetrate, (2)to persist, to stick to godan, verb, vtrans
貫入 kannjuu penetrationsuru
draw near, stop in, bring near, gather, collect, send, forward
寄
Readings:
ki, jo.ru, -jo.ri, jo.seru, jose, jori, joro
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13427
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
年寄り tošijori (1)old people/the aged/ (2)sumo coaches/(P) hito
寄せる joseru (1)to come near/to let someone approach/ (2)to collect/to gather/to receive/ (3)to add/ (4)to put aside/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
寄贈 kizou donation, presentation, gift; donation, presentation, giftsuru
寄り道 jorimiči dropping in on the waysuru
最寄り mojori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
寄生虫 kiseičuu parasitemix
打ち寄せる učijoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb
寄る joru to drop in, to stop bygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
抱き寄せる dakijoseru to embraceichidan, verb
今日家に寄って下さい。 kjou iči ni jotte kudasai. Zastavte se dneska na návštěvu.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
でも、まっすぐ行って、どこにも寄らないで。 demo,massugu itte,dokonimo joranaide. Ale jdi přímo, nikde se nezastavuj.akazukinchan
tortoise, turtle
亀
Readings:
ki, kjuu, kin, kame, hisa, hisaši
Main radical: 亀 (213) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13621
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
亀の手 kamenote barnacledoubutsu
亀裂 kirecu crack, crevice, fissure, chapmix
兎と亀 usagi to kame Rabbit and Turtleusagitokame
kame tortoise/turtledoubutsu
昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukašimukaši aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
兎は亀に言いました。 usagi ha kame ni iimašita. Zajíc řekl želvě.usagitokame
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemašita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kjousou wo hadžimemašita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
「どんなに亀がいそいでも、どうせ夜までかかるだろう。 「donnani kame ga isoide mo,douse joru made kakarudarou. Ať si želva pospíší sebevíc, bude jí to trvat aspoň do večera.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
うさぎが目をさますと、亀は、ゴールまであと少しのところにいました。 usagi ga me wo samasu to,kame ha,go-ru made ato sukoši no tokoro ni imašita. Když zajíc otevřel oči, želvě už zbýval do cíle jen malý kousek.usagitokame
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru šita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimašita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame
permit, approve
許
Readings:
kjo, juru.su, moto
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 许 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13686
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特許 tokkjo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
許す jurusu (1)to permit/to allow/to approve/ (2)to exempt (from fine)/to excuse (from)/to pardon/to forgive/to release/to let off/ (3)to confide in/ (4)to give up/to yield/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
許諾 kjodaku consentsuru
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
免許証 menkjošou licence, license, permitmix
免許 menkjo license/permit/licence/certificate/(P)jlpt3, suru
医師免許 išimenkjo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix
教員免許 kjouinmenkjo teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)mix
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
ビールを飲むことを許して下さい。 bi-ru wo nomu koto wo jurušite kudasai. Prosím, dovol mi pít pivo.ryouri
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
免許を取る。 menkjo wo toru. Získat licenci.mix
免許を与える。 menkjo wo ataeru. Udělit licenci.mix
免許証を持っていますか。 menkjošou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
fish
魚
Readings:
gjo, uo, sakana, -zakana, i
Main radical: 魚 (195) Radicals:
Simplified: 鱼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13691
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚屋 sakanaja prodejna rybleda1, mise
小魚 kozakana malá ryba, potěrdoubutsu, leda1
熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
生の魚 nama no sakana syrová rybamix
木に縁って魚を求む kinijotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
半魚人 hangjodžin (obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
黍魚子 kibinago (uk) silver-stripe round herring (Spratelloides gracilis)mix
sakana fishdoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
金魚 kingjo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
人魚 ningjo mermaid/mermankami, leda1
生魚 namazakana raw or fresh fishmix
雑魚 zako small fish, small fry; small fish, small frymix
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
魚雷 gjorai torpedosensou
魚雷艇 gjoraitei torpedo boatsensou
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana curi ha mottomo ninki no aru šumi no hitocu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix
腐った魚が臭う kusattasakanaganiou anglicky
釣った魚を川に放した cuttasakanawokawanihanašita anglicky
lightning-bug, firefly
蛍
Readings:
kei, hotaru
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14166
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
蛍光灯 keikoutou (1)fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light, (2)person who is slow to react, someone slow on the uptake mix
hotaru fireflydoubutsu
蛍光 keikou fluorescencemix
drought, dry, dessicate, drink up, heaven, emperor
乾
Readings:
kan, ken, kawa.ku, kawa.kasu, ho.su, hi.ru, inui
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13349
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乾杯 kanpai (1)toast, drink (in celebration or in honor of something), (2)drinking one's glass dry, (int) (3)cheers suru
乾物 kanbucu dried fish, groceriesmix
乾鮭 karazake dried salted salmonmix
乾電池 kandenči dry batterydenki
乾燥機 kansouki dryeruchi
乾物屋 kanbucuja grocery storemise
乾かす kawakasu to dry (clothes, etc.), to desiccategodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
乾く kawaku to get drygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
喉が乾いた。 nodo ga kawaita. Vyschlo mi v krku. (Mám žízeň)mix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
乾いたズボン kawaitazubon anglicky
learn
習
Readings:
šuu, džu, nara.u, nara.i
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Simplified: 习 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
習字 šuudži rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
自習 džišuu samostudiumleda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
習慣 šuukan habit, customjlpt4
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
練習 renšuu practicejlpt5
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
講習 koušuu short course, trainingsuru
習う narau to learngodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
習慣づける šuukandzukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
snake, serpent, hard drinker
蛇
Readings:
dža, da, i, ja, hebi, abu, mi
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15448
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
長蛇 čouda (1)long snake, (2)long line (of people, etc.) mix
hebi (1)snake, (2)serpent, large snake; (3)snake, (4)serpent, large snake; (5)snake, (6)serpent, large snake; (n) (7)snake, (8)serpent, large snake doubutsu
蛇口 džaguči faucet, tapuchi
毒蛇 dokuhebi poisonous snake, poisonous serpent; poisonous snake, poisonous serpentmix
八岐の大蛇 jamatanooroči Yamata no Orochi, Eight-Forked Serpentkami
cape, spit, promontory
埼
Readings:
ki, saki, sai, misaki
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14955
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
saki small peninsula, capemix
mix, blend, confuse
混
Readings:
kon, ma.džiru, -ma.džiri, ma.zaru, ma.zeru, ko.mu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14894
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
混む komu (1)to be crowded, to be packed, (2)to be complex godan, verb, vintrans
混雑 konzacu confusion, congestionjlpt3, suru
混じる madžiru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to joingodan, ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
混ざる mazaru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
混ぜる mazeru to mix, to stir, to blendichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
混迷 konmei turmoil, chaos, confusionsuru
この物質は水と混ざります。 kono butšicu ha mizu to mazarimasu. Tato látka se mísí s vodou.mix
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
混んだ電車 kondadenša anglicky
人気がある店はいつも混んでいる ninkigaarumisehaicumokondeiru anglickymix
塩も少し混ぜてください šiomosukošimazetekudasai anglicky
赤と青を混ぜると紫になる akatoaowomazerutomurasakininaru anglicky
このクラスは女子学生と男子学生が混ざっています konokurasuhadžošigakuseitodanšigakuseigamazatteimasu anglickymix
赤と青が混じって紫になった akatoaogamadžittemurasakininatta anglicky
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
black
黒
Readings:
koku, kuro, kuro.zumu, kuro.i
Main radical: 黒 (203) Radicals:
Z variant: 黑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14709
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 širokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
黒字 kurodži balance (figure) in the black
黒い kuroi blackadj, iro
黒熊 kurokuma black beardoubutsu
黒幕 kuromaku black curtain, wire puller, political fixermix
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
黒海 kokkai Black Seamix
黒苺 kuroičigo blackberrymix
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
黒ビール kurobi-ru dark beerryouri
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
黒鷺 kurosagi eastern reef herondoubutsu
黒子 hokuro molehito
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
それから、黒いストッキングと黒い靴を履いています。 sorekara,kuroi sutokkingu to kuroi kucu wo haiteimasu. Dále má černé punčochy a nosí černé boty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
present, existing, actual
現
Readings:
gen, arawa.reru, arawa.su, ucucu, ucu.cu, akira, kira
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Simplified: 现 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14397
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
表現 hjougen (1)expression, presentation, (2)(math) representation, notation suru
現れる arawareru (1)to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise, (2)to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
現す arawasu (1)to reveal, to show, to display, (2)to express, (3)to represent, to signify, to stand for, (4)to make widely known godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
現地 genči actual place, localmix
現像 genzou developing (film)suru
実現 džicugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
現在 genzai now, current, present, present time, as ofmix
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
現象 genšou phenomenonmix
現状 gendžou present condition, existing state, status quomix
現実 gendžicu realitymix
再現 saigen reappearance, reproduction, return, revivalsuru
非現実的 higendžicuteki unrealisticmix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
lake
湖
Readings:
ko, mizuumi, umi, mi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14416
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
mizuumi lakejlpt4, shizen
湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot, transport, progress, advance
運
Readings:
un, hako.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 运 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12607
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
運転士 untenši (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
運び屋 hakobija courier, smuggler, carrier (e.g. of illegal drugs), traffickermix
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenšu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
運命 unmei fatemix
運賃 unčin freight rates, shipping expenses, faremix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
陸運 rikuun land transportationmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
運輸省 un'jušou Ministry of Transportmix
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
運休 unkjuu service suspended (e.g. trains)suru
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
運ぶ hakobu to bringgodan, jlpt4, verb
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou šitemo,jasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
私が運びましょう watašigahakobimašou anglicky
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenšimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
cloud
雲
Readings:
un, kumo, -gumo, ki, zumo, nome
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12608
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
羊雲 hicudžigumo altocumulus cloudleda1
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
絹積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻積雲 kensekiun cirrocumulustenki
巻層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹層雲 kensouun cirrostratustenki
絹雲 ken'un cirrustenki
kumo cloudjlpt4, tenki
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
暗雲 an'un dark cloudstenki
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
片層雲 hensouun fractostratustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雲雀 hibari skylark (Alauda arvensis)mix
層積雲 sousekiun stratocumulustenki
層雲 souun stratustenki
雷雲 raiun thunder cloudtenki
白雲 širakumo white clouds; white cloudstenki
recitation, poem, song, composing
詠
Readings:
ei, jo.mu, uta.u, uta, e, ee
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12627
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
詠唱 eišou ariaongaku, suru
surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam
越
Readings:
ecu, ocu, ko.su, -ko.su, -go.ši, ko.eru, -go.e, eči, et, o, koe, koši, goe, goši, goja
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12635
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乗り越える norikoeru (1)to climb over, to get over, to ride across, (2)to surmount, to overcome, (3)to surpass, to overtake ichidan, verb, vintrans
越える koeru (1)to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), (2)to exceed ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
超越 čouecu (1)transcendence, transcendency, (adj-f) (2)transcendental, (vs) (3)to transcend, to rise above mix
引越 hikkoši (n,vs) moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, uchi
越境 ekkjou border transgressionsuru
三越 micukoši Mitsukoshi (department store)namae
引っ越し hikkoši moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residencejlpt3, suru
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
乗り越し norikoši riding past (one's station)jlpt3, ryokou
優越 juuecu supremacy, predominance, being superior tosuru
引っ越す hikkosu to move to (house)godan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
赤道を越える sekidoowokoeru anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した mačidžikangamou30buwokošita anglicky
またどうぞお越しください matadouzookošikudasai anglicky
scenery, view
景
Readings:
kei, kage
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
夜景 jakei night viewmix
景色 kešiki sceneryjlpt3, jlpt4, shizen
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
雪景色 jukigešiki snowy landscapeshizen
情景 džoukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
drink, smoke, take
飲
Readings:
in, on, no.mu, -no.mi
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Simplified: 饮 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
自宅飲み džitakunomi (sl) drinking at home (as opposed to going out)mix
飲み物 nomimono a drinkjlpt5, leda1, ryouri
飲料 inrjou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix
飲み代 nomiširo drink money, drinking moneybaka
飲酒 inšu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
鯨飲 geiin drinking hard, drinking like a fishbaka, suru
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
飲料水 inrjousui drinking water/(P)leda1
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
飲食 inšoku food and drink/eating and drinking/(P)leda1, suru
暴飲 bouin heavy drinkingleda1, suru
飲み過ぎ nomisugi overdrinking, excessive drinkingmix
試飲 šiin sampling a drink/tastingryouri, suru
薬を飲む kusuriwonomu take medicinebyouki, godan, verb
飲む nomu to drinkgodan, jlpt5, leda1, ryouri, verb, vtrans
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
薬を飲んだほうがいいです。 kusuri wo nonda hougaii desu. Měl bys brát léky.byouki
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
チェコ人が朝から夜まで飲むビールです。 čekodžin ga asa kara joru made nomu bi-ru desu. To je pivo, které Češi pijí od rána do večera.mix
ビールを飲んでもいい? bi-ru wo nonde mo ii ? Můžu pít pivo?ryouri
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 džugjou ga owatta noči,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha miccu no ko-hi- wo nomimašita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
ビールを飲むことを許して下さい。 bi-ru wo nomu koto wo jurušite kudasai. Prosím, dovol mi pít pivo.ryouri
チェコ人が一番飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí?mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
「喉が渇いた。水を飲まなきゃ!」と狼が言いました。 「nodo ga kawaita. mizu wo nomanakja!」 to ookami ga iimašita. Mám žízeň. Musím se napít vody, řekl vlk.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni očite šimaimašita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 wataši ha kodomo ni gjuunjuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
もっと強い飲み物を下さい。 motto cujoi nomimono wo kudasai. Silnější drink, prosím.mix
昨日は飲みすぎたねぇ? kinou ha nomi sugita neぇ? Včera jsi to přehnal s pitím, co?mix
awe, respect, honor, revere
敬
Readings:
kei, kjou, ujama.u, ke, taka, takaši, take, toši, nori, hiro, juki, joši
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14153
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
敬遠 keien (1)pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, (2)keeping at a distance, (3)kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk" suru
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
敬老 keirou respect for the agedmix
尊敬 sonkei respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honorsuru
敬意 keii respect, honour, honormix
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
敬う ujamau to show respect, to honour, to honorgodan, verb, vtrans
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky
神を敬う kamiwoujamau to revere Godgodan, verb
dwindle, decrease, reduce, decline, curtail, get hungry
減
Readings:
gen, he.ru, he.rasu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified: 减 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14394
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
減衰 gensui attenuation, damping, decaysuru
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
減少 genšou decrease, reduction, declinesuru
激減 gekigen dropping sharply, decreasing rapidlysuru
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
半減 hangen reduction by half, halvesuru
減法 genpou subtractionmix
減税 genzei tax reductionsuru
減らす herasu to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shortengodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
減る heru to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taidžuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
体重が減る。 taidžuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
腹が減った haragahetta anglicky
村の人口は半分に減った muranodžinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
4キロ減らした 4kiroherašita anglicky
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