Jacquio

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-05 13:30:28
Number of learnt characters: 609
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13
spine, backbone
呂
Readings:
ro, rjo, sebone, tomo, naga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 吕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 呂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風呂屋 furoja (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
run
走
Readings:
sou, haši.ru, haširi
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16758
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
脱走 dassou útěkleda1
逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
出走 šussou start, začátek závoduleda1, sport
走り書き haširigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1
競走 kjousou závodleda1
走り回る haširimawaru obíhatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
滑走路 kassouro runway, startovací dráhaleda1
走り幅跳び haširihabatobi skok do dálkyleda1, sport
走者 souša běžecleda1, sport
ご馳走様 gočisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
御馳走 gočisou feast, treating (someone)jlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
走る haširu to rungodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
それなら、私と競走をしましょう。 sorenara,wataši to kjousou wo šimašou. V tom případě si se mnou dej závod.usagitokame
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 haširi nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimašita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hašittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari šite,čotto cukaremašita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 jamada san ga watašitači ni tedzukuri no gjo-za wo gočisou šite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
今日は先生にご馳走になった。 kjou ha sensei ni gočisou ni natta. Dneska mě učitel pozval (na jídlo).mix
ご馳走になる。 gočisou ni naru. být pohoštěn, být pozván (někým) na jídlomix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ja ha wataši ga gočisou šimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman šite hašitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watašitačihadžitenšawocuranetehašitteita anglicky
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gočisou ni narimašita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
village, town
村
Readings:
son, mura, e, muta, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16956
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
農村 nouson agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)leda1
市町村 šičouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
村外れ murahazure edge of town/outskirts of a villageleda1
漁村 gjoson fishing village/(P)leda1
山村 sanson mountain villageleda1
中村 nakamura Nakamuranamae
隣村 tonarimura neighboring village/neighbouring villageleda1
mura villagejlpt4, leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
村長 sončou village headman/(P)leda1
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
村の人口は半分に減った muranodžinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahacunamidehorobitašimatta anglicky
male
男
Readings:
dan, nan, otoko, o, mi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17227
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
長男 čounan nejstarší synkazoku
大男 oootoko velký muž, obrhito, leda1
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
男の子 otokonoko boyhito, jlpt5
男子校 danšikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
男子高校生の日常 danšikoukousei no ničidžou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
美男 binan handsome manleda1
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
otoko manhito, jlpt5
男の人 otokonohito manhito, leda1
男女 dandžo man and woman, men and womenmix
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
老若男女 rounjakunannjo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
次男 džinan second sonkazoku, leda1
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
男子 danši young manhito, leda1
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko douši de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
このクラスは女子学生と男子学生が混ざっています konokurasuhadžošigakuseitodanšigakuseigamazatteimasu anglickymix
town, village, block, street
町
Readings:
čou, mači
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17454
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町中 mačinaka centrální část městaleda1
町角 mačikado nárožíleda1
町長 čoučou starosta (města)leda1, shigoto
町民 čoumin obyvatelé městaleda1
町立の čouricuno městský, patřící městuleda1
城下町 džoukamači podhradíleda1
町外れ mačihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
市町村 šičouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
港町 minatomači port citymix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
mači town,cityjlpt5
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hjakutou no mači to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
町で先生を見かけました。 mači de sensei wo mikakemašita. Ve městě jsem zahlédl učitele.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 jama no fumoto niha mači ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
display, offer, present, send, exhibit
呈
Readings:
tei
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17512
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
捧呈 houtei dedication, presentation, giftsuru
露呈 rotei exposure, disclosuresuru
courts, imperial court, government office
廷
Readings:
tei, taka
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝廷 čoutei Imperial Courtmix
pregnancy
妊
Readings:
nin, džin, hara.mu, migomo.ru
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18213
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
妊娠 ninšin conception, pregnancysuru
避妊 hinin contraceptionai
妊婦 ninpu pregnantai
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
私妊娠してるの。 wataši ninšin šiteru no. Jsem těhotná.ai
避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurečatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka
sell
売
Readings:
bai, u.ru, u.reru, uri, uru, me
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
安売り jasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
売れる ureru (1)to sell (well), (2)to be well known, to be popular, to be famous ichidan, verb, vintrans
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
大売出し oouridaši big bargain salemix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
大安売り oojasuuri special bargain salemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
売る uru to sellgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
倭比売命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
別
Readings:
becu, waka.reru, wa.keru, bet
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 别 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19020
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
別冊 bessacu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
別に becuni (1)(not) particularly, nothing, (2)separately, apart jlpt3
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
種類別 šuruibecu classificationmix
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
becu differentjlpt3, jlpt4
別人 becudžin different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
識別 šikibecu discrimination, discernment, identificationsuru
差別 sabecu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
性別 seibecu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
送別会 soubecukai farewell partymix
送別 soubecu farewell, send-offmix
別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
別れ wakare parting/separation/farewell/(lateral) branch/fork/offshoot/division/section/(P)jlpt3
種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
選別 senbecu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
別々に becubecuni separately, apart, severally, individuallyjlpt3
別々 becubecu separately, individuallymix
特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
別れる wakareru to separatejlpt4, verb, vintrans
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ičiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kjouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 jamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomija village shrinekami
riot, war, disorder, disturb
乱
Readings:
ran, ron, mida.reru, mida.ru, mida.su, mida, osa.meru, wata.ru, ra
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19824
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乱暴な ranbou na actressmix
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
ran revolt, rebellion, warmix
exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, miracle, excellent, delicate, charming
妙
Readings:
mjou, bjou, tae
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 玅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19503
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
奇妙 kimjou strange, queer, curiousmix
disturb, prevent, hamper, obstruct
妨
Readings:
bou, samata.geru
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19256
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
妨げる samatageru to disturb, to prevent, to obstruct, to hinderichidan, verb, vtrans
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
boy, priest's residence, priest
坊
Readings:
bou, bot
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食いしん坊 kuišinbou nenasyta, žroutleda1
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
赤ん坊 akanbou babyhito, jlpt4
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
女の赤ん坊 on'anoakanbou baby girlhito
お坊さん obousan Buddhist priest/monk/(P)kami
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
perfume, balmy, flavorable, fragrant
芳
Readings:
hou, kanba.šii, o, kaoru, ha, ho, miči, jasu, joši
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19239
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
straightaway, honesty, frankness, fix, repair
直
Readings:
čoku, džiki, džika, tada.čini, nao.su, -nao.su, nao.ru, nao.ki, su.gu, sugu, nao, nou, noo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安直(な) ančoku(na) levný, snadnýleda1
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
硬直する koučokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
正直 šoudžiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
見直す minaosu (1)to look again, (2)to get a better opinion of godan, verb
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
直に džikani (uk) directly, in person, headlong; immediately, readily, directlymix
直ぐに suguni (uk) instantly, immediatelyjlpt3
もう直ぐ mousugu (uk) very soonjlpt3
直角 čokkaku 90°math
直ちに tadačini at once, immediately, directly, in person, automaticallymix
直る naoru be repairedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
率直な socučokuna directadj
直接的 čokusecuteki directmix
直接 čokusecu direct, immediate, personal, firsthandjlpt3
正直な šoudžikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
直後 čokugo immediately followingmix
剛直 goučoku integrity, moral courage, rigiditymix
直訳 čokujaku literal translation, direct translationsuru
率直な soččokuna obedientadj, emo
直火 džikabi open fire, direct heatmix
仲直り nakanaori reconciliation/make peace withleda1, suru
直ぐ sugu soonjlpt3, toki
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
直線 čokusen straight linemix
考え直す kangaenaosu to reconsider, to rethink, to reassessgodan, verb, vtrans
直す naosu to repairgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
垂直 suičoku vertical, perpendicularmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車が壊れたから、直しに行った。 kuruma ga kowareta kara,naoši ni itta. Jel jsem opravit auto, protože se rozbilo.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
marsh, lake, bog, swamp, pond
沼
Readings:
šou, numa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15938
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami
numa swamp, bog, pond, lakeshizen
cook, boil
炊
Readings:
sui, ta.ku, -da.ki, i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16230
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自炊 džisui (1)cooking for oneself, (2)scanning a book or manga to create an ebook suru
炊事 suidži cooking, culinary artssuru
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
炊ける takeru to be boiled, to be cooked, to be done, to be readyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
炊く taku to cook (esp. grain, pulses, etc., such as rice or beans), to boilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
system, law, rule
制
Readings:
sei
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16425
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身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
制御 seigjo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix
規制 kisei regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restrictionsuru
制限 seigen restriction, restraint, limitation, limitsuru
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
制服 seifuku uniformjlpt3, shigoto
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no čuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
study, learning, science
学
Readings:
gaku, mana.bu, taka, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13144
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二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
学ぶ manabu učit segakkou, godan, leda1, verb
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
学級 gakkjuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
チェコ技術大学 čeko gidžucu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
学生活 gakuseikacu život na výšcegakkou
学歴をつける。 gakureki wocukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
学食 gakušoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
休学 kjuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
人類学 džinruigaku anthropologygakkou
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakuša archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
蘭学 rangaku Dutch studies, studies of Western knowledgemix
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
小学校 šougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
小学生 šougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
入学 njuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
進学 šingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
地理学 čirigaku geographygakkou
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
中学校 čuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中学生 čuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
向学心 kougakušin love of learningleda1
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
気象学 kišougaku meteorologytenki
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
留学生 rjuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix
哲学 tecugaku philosophymix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
実学 džicugaku practical sciencemix
私学 šigaku private (non-governmental) school (college, university)mix
私立大学 širicudaigaku private universitygakkou
純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakuša scholar/(P)adj, leda1
奨学金 šougakukin scholarshipgakkou
学力 gakurjoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
入学式 njuugakušiki school entrance ceremonymix
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
学術 gakudžucu science, learning, scholarshipmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
学期 gakki semestergakkou
州立大学 šuuricudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseišou student IDgakkou
史学 šigaku study of historygakkou
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
学説 gakusecu theorymix
入学する njuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
elder sister
姉
Readings:
ši, ane, haha
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15184
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姉妹 šimai sestry (starší a mladší)kazoku, leda1
姉上 aneue starší sestrakazoku, leda1
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
お姉さん oneesan (honorable) older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
従姉 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix
兄弟姉妹 kjoudaišimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
ane older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
eminent, table, desk, high
卓
Readings:
taku, suguru, taka, takaši
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17006
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電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
食卓 šokutaku dining tablemix
卓球 takkjuu ping-pongsport
determine, fix, establish, decide
定
Readings:
tei, džou, sada.meru, sada.maru, sada.ka, sata
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17514
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設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
不定詞 futeiši (ling) infinitivebunpou
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
協定 kjoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
仮定 katei assumptionmath
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
定数 teisuu constantmath
決定 kettei decision, determinationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
指定 šitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
一定 ittei fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
限定 gentei limit, restrictionsuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
予定 jotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
規定 kitei regulation, provisionssuru
指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
定規 džougi rulergakkou
予定日 joteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
定食 teišoku set meal, special (of the day)mix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
定理 teiri theoremmath
定まる sadamaru to become settled, to be fixedgodan, verb, vintrans
定める sadameru to decide, to establish, to determineichidan, verb, vtrans
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
予定日はいつ? joteibi haicu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kjokuricu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
pour, irrigate, shed (tears), flow into, concentrate on, notes, comment, annotate
注
Readings:
čuu, soso.gu, sa.su, cu.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17261
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不注意な fučuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
注ぐ sosogu (1)to pour (into), to fill, (2)to sprinkle on from above, to shed (e.g. tears), (3)to concentrate one's spirit or strength on, (v5g,vi) (4)to fall onto (of rain, snow); (uk) (usu. written as kana godan, verb, vtrans
注意する čuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
注意深い čuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fučuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
注射 čuuša injectbyouki, jlpt4
点滴注射 tentekičuuša intravenous drip infusionbyouki
注目 čuumoku notice, attention, observationjlpt3, suru
注文 čuumon order, requestjlpt3
注意 čuui remarkjlpt4, math
注意を引く čuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす čuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ čuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 čuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 čuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
prosperous, bright, clear
昌
Readings:
šou, sakan, masa, masaši, joši, aki, akira, sakae, acu, suke
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15931
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rise up
昇
Readings:
šou, nobo.ru, šuu, nori
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15930
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上昇する džoušou suru stoupat, vystoupatmix
昇進する šoušin suru povýšitmix
昇級 šoukjuu promotion, advancementsuru
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taijou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
condition, situation
況
Readings:
kjou, maši.te, iwa.n'ja, omomuki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13879
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状況 džoukjou state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstancesmix
capital, 10**16
京
Readings:
kjou, kei, kin, mijako, taka
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13694
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平安京 heiankjou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
一京 ičikjou deset trilionůmix
百京 hjakukjou kvadrilionmix
mijako capital citymix
京都府 kjoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kjouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
上京 džoukjou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
東京 toukjou Tokyoleda1, namae
東京都 toukjouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 šumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukjou de ha čotto muzukašii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
山下さんは東京の出身です。 jamašita san ha toukjou no šutšin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononacuwatašiha,kjoutoniomomuita anglickymix
receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
享
Readings:
kjou, kou, u.keru, taka, takaši, tooru, miči
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13693
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享年 kjounen one's age at deathmix
cry, weep, moan
泣
Readings:
kjuu, na.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13667
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泣く naku cryjlpt4
泣き声 nakigoe cry, crying voicemix
泣き虫 nakimuši crybaby/blubbererleda1
号泣 goukjuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
泣き止む nakijamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
strange, strangeness, curiosity
奇
Readings:
ki, ku.šiki, aja.šii, kuši, mezura.šii
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13425
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奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
怪奇 kaiki bizarre, strange, wonderful, weird, outrageousmix
好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukišin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
知的好奇心 čitekikoukišin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
奇跡 kiseki miracle, wonder, marvelmix
奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
奇妙 kimjou strange, queer, curiousmix
river
河
Readings:
ka, kawa, kat, ko, kou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12879
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銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
氷河 hjouga glaciershizen, tenki
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
kawa riverjlpt5, shizen
河原 kawara river bedshizen
inflammation, flame, blaze
炎
Readings:
en, honoo, nuku
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12650
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中耳炎 čuudžien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1
honoo -itis (indicating an inflammatory disease); flame, blaze; flame, blazemix
炎光 enkou flamemix
炎症 enšou inflammation, irritationbyouki
鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
肺炎 haien pneumoniabyouki
prolong, stretching
延
Readings:
en, no.biru, no.beru, no.be, no.basu, taka, nobu, nobe
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12644
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延長 enčou (1)extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening, (n) (2)Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26) suru
延ばす nobasu (1)to grow long (beard, hair, etc.), (2)to lengthen, to extend, to stretch, (3)to reach out, to hold out, (4)to straighten, to smooth out, (5)to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.), (6)to dilute, godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
延長戦 enčousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru
遅延 čien delayryokou
久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami
延びる nobiru to be postopnedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
そばが延びてしまった sobaganobitešimatta anglicky
England, English
英
Readings:
ei, hanabusa, a, ai, e, suguru, hana, hi, hide, joši, ra
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12625
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英国人 eikokudžin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
英雄 eijuu hero, great mansensou
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
swim
泳
Readings:
ei, ojo.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12619
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平泳ぎ hiraojogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
泳ぐ ojogu to swimgodan, jlpt5, sport, verb, vintrans
泳ぎ方 ojogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de ojoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix
gold
金
Readings:
kin, kon, gon, kane, kana-, -gane, kan, kimu, ko, kono, n
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Z variant: 钅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13922
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金物 kanamono kovkagaku, leda1
金づち kanadzuči kladivoleda1
金色 kin'iro zlatá barvairo, leda1
金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
バス料金 basurjoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
錬金術 renkindžucu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
金貸し kanekaši (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
貯金 čokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
金山 kinzan (gold) mine; (gold) minemix
金持ち kanemoči a rich personjlpt4
金額 kingaku amount of moneymix
年金 nenkin annuity, pensionmix
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
銀行預金 ginkoujokin bank depositmix
金髪 kinpacu blond hairhito
課徴金 kačoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
借金 šakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
預金 jokin deposit, bank accountmix
料金 rjoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
金曜日 kin'joubi Fridayjlpt5, toki
資金 šikin funds, capitalmix
kin goldkagaku
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
金将 kinšou Gold generalShogi
金メダル kinmedaru gold medalmix
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
金魚 kingjo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
大金 taikin large amount of money, great costmix
料金表 rjoukinhjou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
金属 kinzoku metalmix
お金 okane moneyjlpt5, leda1
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
と金 tokin Promoted pawn ("tokin")Shogi
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
お金持ち okanemoči rich manjlpt4
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
貯金箱 čokinbako savings box, bankmix
奨学金 šougakukin scholarshipgakkou
退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
助成金 džoseikin subsidy, grant-in-aidmix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
針金 harigane wiremix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,haši no šita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
大学に入るつもりなので、お金をたくさん稼がなければなりません。 daigaku ni hairu cumori nanode,okane wo takusan kaseganakereba narimasen. Protože má v plánu studovat na vysoké škole, musí vydělat hodně peněz.byousha
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu rjoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
お金を下ろす。 okane wo orosu. Vybrat peníze. (z banky, bankomatu)mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
貯金が増える。 čokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 čokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kudži wo atatte,taikin wo cukamimašita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 wataši ha sono šougakukin wo moušikomu cumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.šii, -guru.šii, kuru.šimu, kuru.šimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
苦汁 kudžuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
苦しみ kurušimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
苦しい kurušii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
生活が苦しいです。 seikacu ga kurušii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurušikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
esteem, furthermore, still, yet
尚
Readings:
šou, nao, taka, takaši, naiši, nari, hisa, hisaši
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Z variant: 尙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15920
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nao (uk) furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, in addition, greater, furthermix
尚更 naosara all the more, still lessmix
尚早 šousou prematuritymix
circumference, circuit, lap
周
Readings:
šuu, mawa.ri, amane, šu, su, čika, nori, hiro, bibi, makoto
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15486
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
周囲 šuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
周章 šuušou agitation, frustrationsuru
円周 enšuu circumferencemix
周知 šuuči common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki
周到 šuutou scrupulous, meticulous, carefulmix
周り mawari surroundingsjlpt3, jlpt4
周年 šuunen whole year, anniversarymix
young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature
若
Readings:
džaku, njaku, nja, waka.i, waka-, mo.šikuwa, mo.ši, mo.šikuha, waku, wako
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 若 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15459
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
若しくは mošikuha nebomix
若手 wakate začátečník, elévmix
若輩 džakuhai nezkušený mladík, zelenáčmix
若干 džakkan pár, několikmix
若しかすると mošikasuruto (uk) perhaps/maybe/by some chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかしたら mošikašitara (uk) perhaps/maybe/perchance/by some chance/by any chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかして mošikašite (uk) perhaps/possiblyjlpt3
老若男女 rounjakunannjo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
若い wakai youngadj, jlpt5
老若 roudžaku; rounjaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 čuunen no wataši ni ha,wakai gakusei tači to hanaši wo awaseru no ha muzukašii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonojajamaniwakabagašigeru anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kjoodaidejokukisotta anglicky
cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion
舎
Readings:
ša, seki, jado.ru, sa, tori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15435
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
宿舎 šukuša lodging housemix
校舎 kouša school buildinggakkou
市庁舎 šičouša town hall, city hallmix
父は田舎に暮らしています čičihainakanikurašiteimasu anglicky
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
事
Readings:
dži, zu, koto, cuka.u, cuka.eru, ro
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万事 bandži všechnoleda1
食事時 šokudžidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
行事 gjoudži událost, obyčej, akceleda1
工事 koudži stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
koto věc, záležitostleda1
事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1
事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1
事実 džidžicu skutečnostleda1
事件 džiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
食事代 šokudžidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
事件の犯人 džiken no hannin viník případumix
家事 kadži (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
執事 šicudži (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix
事故 džiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
年中行事 nendžuugjoudži annual functions or eventsmix
記事 kidži article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
賭け事 kakegoto betting, gamblingmix
事務 džimu business, office workmix
事情 džidžou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
事務員 džimuin clerkshigoto
炊事 suidži cooking, culinary artssuru
刑事 keidži detectiveshigoto
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto
百科事典 hjakkadžiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
時事 džidži events of the day, current affairsmix
火事 kadži firejlpt4, leda1
大事 daidži importantjlpt4
大事な daidžina importantadj, jlpt4
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix
食事 šokudži mealleda1, ryouri
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
事務所 džimušo officejlpt4
私事 šidži; watakušigoto personal affairs; personal affairsmix
人事部 džindžibu personnel departmentshigoto
県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fučidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
検事 kendži public prosecutormix
改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix
古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
返事 hendži replyjlpt4, leda1
無事 budži safety, peace, quietnessmix
神事 šindži Shinto ritualskami, leda1
用事 joudži things to dojlpt4
食事する šokudžisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする šokudžiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
返事する hendžisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
仕事 šigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono šigoto,wataši nijarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix
お大事に。 odaidžini. Take care of your self. (for sick or injured person)byouki, jlpt4
お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
thorn, pierce, stab, prick, sting, calling card
刺
Readings:
ši, sa.su, sa.saru, sa.ši, saši, toge
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15177
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meišikoukan výměna vizitekmix
刺客 šikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
名刺 meiši business cardjlpt3, shigoto
刺胞動物 šihoudoubucu cnidariadoubutsu
刺身 sašimi raw fish dishryouri
刺青 irezumi tattoohito
刺す sasu to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust, to bite, to sting, to pin down, to stitch, to put (a runner) out, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a line), to stickgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
刺さる sasaru to stick, to be stuckgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
名刺を交換する。 meiši wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
descendants, elder brother, insect
昆
Readings:
kon
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14891
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昆虫 končuu insect/bug/(P)adj, leda1
昆布 konbu kombu (any kelp of genus Laminaria) (konbu), devil's apronmix
country
国
Readings:
koku, kuni, kuna, ko
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14705
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お国自慢 okunidžiman národní hrdostleda1
国土 kokudo státní územíleda1
国立の kokuricuno státníleda1
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
雪国 jukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
国字 kokudži (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
国立銀行 kokuricuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
先進国 senšinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
葦原中国 ašiharanonakacukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
英国人 eikokudžin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
中国 čuugoku chinanamae
中国人 čuugokudžin chinese personmix
kuni countryjlpt5, leda1
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
出国 šukkoku; šucugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
入国 njuukoku entry to a countryryokou
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokudžin foreignerjlpt5
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
独立国 dokuricukoku independent state or nationmix
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
大国 taikoku large country, major powersmix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
中つ国 nakacu kuni Middle-earthnamae
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
国境 kokkjou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
鎖国 sakoku national isolation, exclusion of foreignerssuru
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
国籍 kokuseki nationalityjlpt3
大国主 ookuninuši Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
再入国 sainjuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
共和国 kjouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
調印国 čouinkoku signatory nationmix
韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
国璽 kokudži the seal of statemix
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
靖国神社 jasukunidžindža Yasukuni Shrinemix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 čuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni micukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ičiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga čikadzuki,isogašii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
agreement, consent, comply with
肯
Readings:
kou, gaendži.ru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant: 肻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture
具
Readings:
gu, sona.eru, cubusa.ni, tomo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
玩具 omoča; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
具合 guai conditionjlpt4
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguja furniture store, furniture dealermise
具申 gušin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguja stationery shop, a stationermix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
用具 jougu tools, implementsmix
玩具屋 omočaja toy shopmise
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
rain
雨
Readings:
u, ame, ama-, -same
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12587
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
梅雨 cuju (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
時雨 šigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
五月雨 samidare early-summer rain; early-summer rainmix
梅雨入り cujuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
大雨 ooame heavy rainleda1, shizen
豪雨 gouu heavy rain, cloudburst, downpourmix
長雨 nagaame long spell of rainleda1, shizen, tenki
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
ame rainjlpt5, leda1, tenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雨水 amamizu rain waterleda1, shizen
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
雨の一滴 amenoitteki raindroptenki
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
雨模様 amemojou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
雨宿り amajadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga jogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gacu kara 7gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 cuju ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'jahaamegaagattecukigakagajakudarou anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
雨なのに、ピクニックに行きます。 ame nanoni,pikunikku ni ikimasu. We go to picnic in spite of rain.ryouri, tenki
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