mutyuu

Date and time of registration: 2012-08-29 11:35:54
Number of learnt characters: 2992
More info:
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Learnt characters

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fly, skip (pages), scatter 飛
飛
Readings:
hi, to.bu, to.basu, -to.basu, asu, tobi
Main radical: 飛 (183) Radicals: 飛
Simplified: 飞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18548
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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飛躍 hijaku (1)leaping, activity, (2)leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic), (3)making great strides, making rapid progress, (4)emerging, (5)becoming active, playing an active part suru
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吹き飛ばす fukitobasu (1)to blow away, to blow off, to blow up, (2)to dispel, to drive away, (3)to talk big godan, verb, vtrans
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飛ばす tobasu (1)to fly, to fire, to hurl, to launch, (2)to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch), (3)to run or drive fast, to gallop, (4)to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story, (5)to remove, to get r godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
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飛行機 hikouki aeroplanejlpt5, ryokou
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飛行場 hikoudžou airfield, airportjlpt4, ryokou
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飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
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飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
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雄飛 juuhi launching out, embarking upon (a career)suru
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飛車 hiša Rook or castleShogi
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飛蔭 tobikage Shadowfaxnamae
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飛ぶ tobu to jump, to fly, to leapgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
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おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
den, cave, excavation 洞
洞
Readings:
dou, hora, tou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口 氵 冂 一
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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洞穴 horaana caveshizen
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洞窟 doukucu cavernshizen
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洞 uro; hora hollow, cavity, hole; cave, den, grottomix
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有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free 逃
逃
Readings:
tou, ni.geru, ni.gasu, noga.su, noga.reru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶 儿 冫
Z variant: 迯
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17960
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
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犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
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逃避 touhi escape, evasion, flightsuru
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逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
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逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
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逃げる nigeru to run awayichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
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ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 godžira ha seppunšijou to kiteィčan ni čikadzuita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
angry, be offended 怒
怒
Readings:
do, nu, ika.ru, oko.ru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 女 心 又
Z variant: 怒 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17756
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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怒り ikari anger, hatred, rage, wrathjlpt3
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怒った okotta angryadj, emo
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激怒 gekido rageemo
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怒る okoru to get angry,to be angrygodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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授業中に隣の人とおしゃべりしていて、先生に怒られた。 džugjoučuu ni tonari no hito to ošaberi šiteite,sensei ni ikara reta. Během vyučování jsem si povídal se sousedem a učitel se na mě naštval.mix
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彼は怒ると殴ったり蹴ったりする。 kare ha okoru to naguttari kettari suru. Když se naštve, dává rány pěstí a kope.mix
degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences 度
度
Readings:
do, to, taku, tabi, -ta.i, nori
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 又 广 一 凵
Z variant: 廓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17753
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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毎度 maido pokaždé, vždyleda1
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濃度 noudo (1)concentration, thickness, density, (2)cardinality adj
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印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
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度々 tabitabi (uk) often, repeatedly, frequentlymix
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もう一度 mouičido againjlpt5
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角度 kakudo anglemath
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何度でも nandodemo any number of timesmix
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態度 taido attitude, manner, behaviourjlpt3
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身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
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程度 teido degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number)mix
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密度 micudo densitymix
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都度 cudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
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過度の kado no excess, immoderationmix
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硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
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何度 nando how many times?, how often?mix
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緯度 ido latitudeshizen
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湿度 šicudo level of humidityjlpt3
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軽度 keido longitudeshizen
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何度も nandomo many times over, oftenmix
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適度 tekido moderatemix
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今度 kondo next timejlpt4, toki
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一度 ičido once, on one occasionjlpt4, toki
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支度 šitaku preparation, arrangementssuru
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分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
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何度か nandoka several times, one or twicemix
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速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix
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制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
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温度 ondo temperaturejlpt3, tenki
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この度 konotabi this occasion, at this time, nowmix
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~度 ~do times, degrees (temperature)jlpt5
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支度する šitakusuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
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再度 saido twice, again, second timemix
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温泉の水は体によくて、４０度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,４０ do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
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大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
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今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
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本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
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温度を測った。 ondo wo hakatta. Měřil teplotu.mix
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温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
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温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
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温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
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温度が下がる。 ondo ga sagaru. Teplota klesá.mix
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温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
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温度を下げる。 ondo wo sageru. Snížit teplotu.mix
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今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
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今日は湿度が６０％です。 kjou ha šicudo ga ６０％ desu. Dnes je vlhkost 60%.mix
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何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando jari naošite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
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今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gočisou šite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
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男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
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正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
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今日の気温は30度を超えている kjounokionha30dowokoeteiru anglicky
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Aの角は６０度である。 e- no kaku ha ６０do dearu. The angle A has 60 degrees.math
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point 点
点
Readings:
ten, cu.keru, cu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, boči
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 口 卜 灬
Traditional: 點
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
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句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
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氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
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盲点 mouten blind spotmix
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点字 tendži Braillemix
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読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
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同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
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小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
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小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
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点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
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欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
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焦点 šouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
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要点 jouten gist/main point/(P)leda1
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百点 hjakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
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点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
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重点 džuuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
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点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
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交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
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点滴注射 tentekičuuša intravenous drip infusionbyouki
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点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
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採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
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点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
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半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
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視点 šiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
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原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
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満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
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句点 kuten period, full stopmix
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論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
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観点 kanten point of viewmix
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点 ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
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次点 džiten runner-up/(P)leda1
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得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
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地点 čiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
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終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
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頂点 čouten top, summitmix
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テレビを点ける terebi wo cuke ru Turn on the TVmix
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濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
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弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix
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まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
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クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
revise, correct, decide 訂
訂
Readings:
tei
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: 一 言 亅
Simplified: 订 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17531
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sovereign, the emperor, god, creator 帝
帝
Readings:
tei, mikado
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 巾 并 立 亠 冖
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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皇帝 koutei emperormix
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帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness 貞
貞
Readings:
tei, sada, saza, tadaši, rjou
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 卜
Simplified: 贞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17511
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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貞操 teisou čistota (mravní, pohlavní), cudnostmix
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童貞 doutei panicai, baka
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貞 tei (1)firm adherence to one's principles, (2)chastity (of a woman) mix
shave 剃
剃
Readings:
tei, mai, so.ru, su.ru
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: ｜ ノ 刂 弓 并
Strokes: 9 JIS: 17510
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
剃刀 kamisori razormix
pavilion, restaurant, mansion, arbor, cottage, vaudeville, music hall, stage name 亭
亭
Readings:
tei, čin
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals: 口 亅 亠 冖
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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亭主 teišu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
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料亭 rjoutei (traditional Japanese) restaurantmix
mountain peak, mountain pass, climax, crest, (kokuji) 峠
峠
Readings:
touge
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: ｜ 一 山 卜
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17981
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany 独
独
Readings:
doku, toku, hito.ri, doicu, dot
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals: 虫 犭
Traditional: 獨
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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独り言 hitorigoto monolog, samomluvaleda1
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独楽回し komamawaši káča (hračka)leda1
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独り子 hitorigo child, only childmix
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独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
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独立 dokuricu independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru
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独立国 dokuricukoku independent state or nationmix
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日独 ničidoku Japan and Germany, Japanese-Germanmix
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和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
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孤独 kodoku lonelinessemo
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独力 dokurjoku one's own effortmix
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独自 dokudži original, peculiar, characteristic, proprietarymix
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独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
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独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
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独り者 hitorimono single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix
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単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
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数独 suudoku sudokumix
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独身です。 dokušin desu. I am single.ai
horse chestnut, (kokuji) 栃
栃
Readings:
toči
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 斤 木 厂
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17994
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
栃木県 točigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
lowly, base, vile, vulgar 卑
卑
Readings:
hi, ija.šii, ija.šimu, ija.šimeru
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals: 十 田
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18524
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
discharge, departure, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for gunshots 発
発
Readings:
hacu, hocu, ta.cu, aba.ku, oko.ru, cuka.wasu, hana.cu, ba, wa
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals: 二 儿 癶
Z variant: 發
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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発見 hakken objevjlpt3, leda1
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発言 hacugen výrok, prohlášení, projevleda1
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発明 hacumei vynálezjlpt3, leda1
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始発 šihacu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
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原発 genpacu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
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発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
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発掘 hakkucu (1)excavation, exhumation, (2)discovery (e.g. new talent) suru
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発行 hakkou (1)issue (publications), publishing, (2)raising an event (software) suru
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発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
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発つ tacu (1)to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) godan, verb, vintrans
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反発 hanpacu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru
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誘発 juuhacu cause, induce, lead up tosuru
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発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
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出発 šuppacu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
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発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
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開発 kaihacu development, exploitationsuru
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発達 hattacu development, growthjlpt3, suru
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発信 hatšin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
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発揮 hakki exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestationsuru
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爆発 bakuhacu explosion, detonation, eruptionkagaku, sensou
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摘発 tekihacu exposing, unmasking, laying baresuru
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発射 hatša firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)suru
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発泡 happou foamingsuru
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頻発 hinpacu frequency, frequent occurrencesuru
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発電 hacuden generation (e.g. power)suru
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発動 hacudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
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終発 šuuhacu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
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近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
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発電所 hacudenšo power plant, power stationmix
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発表 happjou presentationmath
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発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
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発音 hacuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
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研究開発所 kenkjuukaihacušo R & D centershigoto
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発疹 hatšin rashbyouki
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火力発電所 karjokuhacudenšo thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
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出発する šuppacusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
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すぐに出発したらどうですか？ sugu ni šuppacušitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
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大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
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発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji) 畑
畑
Readings:
hata, hatake, -batake, kama, mama
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: 火 田
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
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畑 hatake fieldshizen
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田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
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茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
oak 柏
柏
Readings:
haku, hjaku, bjaku, kašiwa, kai, kaši
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 白 木
Z variant: 栢
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18288
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
柏 kašiwa oak, daimyo oak, Japanese emperor oak, Quercus dentatamix
lungs 肺
肺
Readings:
hai
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 巾 月 亠
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18265
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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肺 hai lunghito
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肺炎 haien pneumoniabyouki
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肺動脈 haidoumjaku pulmonary arteryhito
stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel 背
背
Readings:
hai, se, sei, somu.ku, somu.keru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月 匕 爿
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18264
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
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背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
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背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
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背泳 haiei backstrokesport
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猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
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背信 haišin betrayal, infidelitysuru
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背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
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背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
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背 se height, staturejlpt5
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背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
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背の低い senohikui shortadj
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背骨 sebone spinehito
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背か高い segatakai talladj
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背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
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背く somuku to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringegodan, verb, vintrans
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友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki　nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
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命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
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友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
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彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
faction, group, party, clique, sect, school 派
派
Readings:
ha
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 斤 氵 厂
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18249
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派閥 habacu clique, factionmix
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特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
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派生 hasei derivationsuru
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派遣 haken dispatch, despatch, sendsuru
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派手な hade na flashy, fancyjlpt3
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派出所 hašucudžo local police stationjlpt3
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派手(な） hade(na） showy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudyjlpt3
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立派 rippa splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimatejlpt3
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立派な rippa na splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)adj, jlpt3
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派遣社員 hakenšain temporary workershigoto
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この帽子は私には派手すぎる。 kono bouši ha wataši ni ha hade sugiru. Ta čepice je pro mě moc extravagantní.fuku
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立派な大人に成長したい。 rippa na otona ni seičou šitai. Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix
ancestral shrine 祢
祢
Readings:
ne, dei, nai
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals: ノ 小 礻
Traditional: 禰
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18218
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祢宜 negi senior priest (of a Shinto shrine)mix
rainbow 虹
虹
Readings:
kou, nidži
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals: 工 虫
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18042
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虹 nidži rainbowtenki
south 南
南
Readings:
nan, na, minami, nami, ha, mina, mimami
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals: 干 十 并 冂
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18030
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南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
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東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
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南極大陸 nankjokutairiku Antarcticamix
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石南花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
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南 minami southjlpt5
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南米 nanbei South Americamix
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南北 nanboku south and northmix
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南口 minamiguči south exitryokou
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南極 nankjoku south poleshizen
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南東 nantou; minamihigaši southeast; southeastmix
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南十字座 minamidžuudžiza Southern Crossmix
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南仏 nanfucu Southern Francemix
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南西 nansei southwest; southwestmix
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南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
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僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
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旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
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南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
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家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
wild mulberry 柘
柘
Readings:
ša, džaku, so, cuge, jamaguwa, cu
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 口 石 木
Strokes: 9 JIS: 17491
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chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile 追
追
Readings:
cui, o.u, oi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ｜ 口 辶
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17481
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追求 cuikjuu (1)pursuing (goal), pursuit, seeking, search, (vs) (2)to pursue (e.g. goal), to seek mix
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追う ou (1)to chase, to run after, to pursue, (2)to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend), (3)to drive out, to oust, to expel, (4)to drive (i.e. a herd), (5)(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
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追加 cuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
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追贈 cuizou conferring court rank posthumouslysuru
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追儺祭 cuinasai Festival to drive away evil spiritkami
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追随 cuizui followsuru
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追伸 cuišin postscriptmix
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追跡 cuiseki pursuit, tracking (e.g. in computer graphics), keeping records on, tracingsuru
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追い掛ける oikakeru to chase, to run after, to pursueichidan, verb, vtrans
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追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
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追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
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追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
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兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
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亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
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兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
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急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oicukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject 退
退
Readings:
tai, širizo.ku, širizo.keru, hi.ku, no.ku, no.keru, do.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶 艮
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16992
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退社 taiša (1)resignation, leaving office, (2)leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day) suru
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退く širizoku (1)to step back, to move back, (2)to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, (3)to resign, to retire, to quit; (4)to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to godan, verb, vintrans
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定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
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退屈な taikucuna boringadj, jlpt3
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辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
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退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
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退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
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退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
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退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
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退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
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中退 čuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
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退職 taišoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
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引退 intai retiresuru
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定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
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退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
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退屈 taikucu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
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退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
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退ける širizokeru to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the wayichidan, verb, vtrans
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退職する taišokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
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退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
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退学 taigaku withdrawal from schoolgakkou, jlpt3
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退出 taišucu withdrawal, leavingsuru
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退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
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病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
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母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
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長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
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映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
womb, uterus 胎
胎
Readings:
tai
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月 口 厶
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16987
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胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
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胎児 taidži foetushito
neglect, laziness 怠
怠
Readings:
tai, okota.ru, nama.keru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 口 心 厶
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16981
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怠ける namakeru (1)to be idle, to slacken, (v1,vt) (2)to neglect (e.g. one's work) ichidan, verb, vintrans
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怠惰な taidana lazyadj
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怠け者 namakemono lazy person, lazy fellow, slothful personmix
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怠慢 taiman negligence, procrastination, carelessnessbaka
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怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto
wait, depend on 待
待
Readings:
tai, ma.cu, -ma.či, mači, macu
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 寸 土 彳
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16980
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待機 taiki alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for ordersshigoto, suru
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期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
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期待 kitai expectation, anticipation, hopemix
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招待 šoutai invitejlpt4
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待ち合わせる mačiawaseru to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meetichidan, verb
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招待状 šoutaidžou written invitationmix
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彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
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私は君との再会を期待している。 wataši ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai šiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
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後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
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どのぐらい待ちますか。 donogurai mačimasuka. Jak dlouho budu čekat?mix
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待ち時間がもう30分を越した mačidžikangamou30buwokošita anglicky
-proof, enduring 耐
耐
Readings:
tai, ta.eru, tae
Main radical: 而 (126) Radicals: 而 寸
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16977
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耐える taeru (1)to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, (v1,vi) (2)to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, (3)to be fit for, to be equal to ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
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耐久性 taikjuusei durabilitymix
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耐久 taikjuu endurance, persistencemix
vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness, mundane things 俗
俗
Readings:
zoku
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅ 口 谷 ハ
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16943
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風俗 fuuzoku (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry
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俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
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民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
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低俗 teizoku vulgarmix
rule, follow, based on, model after 則
則
Readings:
soku, notto.ru, nori
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 刂
Simplified: 则 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16935
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左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
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右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
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平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
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屈折の法則 kussecunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
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反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
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正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
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不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
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変則 hensoku irregularitymix
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質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
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運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
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法則 housoku law, rulemix
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物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
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規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
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校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
stimulate, urge, press, demand, incite 促
促
Readings:
soku, unaga.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅ 口 足
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16933
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促進 sokušin promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru
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催促 saisoku request, demand, claim, urge (action), press forsuru
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促す unagasu to urge, to press, to prompt, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)godan, verb, vtrans
escort, send 送
送
Readings:
sou, oku.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶 并 大 一
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16759
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郵送する juusousuru posílat poštoumix
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見送る miokuru (1)to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, (2)to see out, to send off, (3)to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), (4)to godan, verb, vtrans
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放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
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放送局 housoukjoku broadcasting officemix
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送別会 soubecukai farewell partymix
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送別 soubecu farewell, send-offmix
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早送り hajaokuri fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)suru
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郵送料 juusourjou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3
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日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
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生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
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郵送 juusou mailingjlpt3, suru
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送料 sourjou postage, carriagemix
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テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
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放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
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送る okuru to sendgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
▼
送信 soušin transmission, sendingsuru
▼
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanacujasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
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母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
villa, inn, cottage, feudal manor 荘
荘
Readings:
sou, šou, čan, houki, ogoso.ka, so
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 士 爿 ⺾
Z variant: 莊
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16753
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別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
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山荘 sansou mountain villa, mountain retreat, mountain cottagemix
mushroom 茸
茸
Readings:
džou, nju, kinoko, take, šige.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 耳 ⺾
Strokes: 9 JIS: 17019
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simple, one, single, merely 単
単
Readings:
tan, hitoe
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 十 ⺌ 田
Z variant: 單
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17201
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単位 tan'i (1)unit, denomination, (2)credit (in school) mix
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簡単な kantanna easyadj
▼
単調 tančou monotony, monotone, dullnessmix
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簡単 kantan simpleadj, jlpt4
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単純 tandžun simplicitymix
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単に tanni simply, merely, only, solelymix
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単数 tansuu singular numbermix
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単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
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単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
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正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
charcoal, coal 炭
炭
Readings:
tan, sumi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火 山 厂
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
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炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
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炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
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二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
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炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
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一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
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炭 sumi charcoalmix
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木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
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石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
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炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
haven, port, harbor, ferry 津
津
Readings:
šin, cu, zu, či, to
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵 聿
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17477
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天津甕星 amacumikaboši Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
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津波 cunami tsunamishizen, tenki
▼
綿津見 watacumi Watacumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
▼
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahacunamidehorobitašimatta anglicky
rare, curious, strange 珍
珍
Readings:
čin, mezura.šii, takara, džin
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals: 王
Z variant: 珎
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17473
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珍しい mezurašii unusual, strangeadj, jlpt4
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「そうですか。しかし、どうしてそんなに珍しい声なの？」 「sou desuka.šikaši,doušite sonna ni mezurašii koe nano?」 Aha, ale proč máš tak divný hlas?akazukinchan
imperial order 勅
勅
Readings:
čoku, imaši.meru, mikotonori, te, nori
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: ｜ 一 口 木 力
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17468
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
challenge, contend for, make love to 挑
挑
Readings:
čou, ido.mu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 儿 冫 扌
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17449
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挑む idomu (1)to challenge, to throw down the gauntlet, to contend for, to tackle, (2)to pressure someone for sex, to woo, to make love to godan, verb, vintrans
▼
挑戦 čousen challenge, defiancejlpt3, suru
▼
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
inmost, heart, mind, inside 衷
衷
Readings:
čuu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 衣 十 口
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17263
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
pillar, post, cylinder, support 柱
柱
Readings:
čuu, hašira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 王 木 丶
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17260
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貝柱 kaibašira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
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氷柱 hjoučuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
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緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
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鼻柱 hanabašira bridgehito
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蚊柱 kabašira mosquito swarmmix
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火柱 hibašira pillar of fire, blazing columnmix
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支柱 šičuu prop, brace, fulcrummix
daytime, noon 昼
昼
Readings:
čuu, hiru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 一 日 尸 丶
Traditional: 晝
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17259
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昼間 hiruma daytime, during the daytimejlpt4, leda1, toki
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昼過ぎ hirusugi just past noon, afternoontoki
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昼ご飯 hirugohan lunchryouri
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昼食 čuušoku lunchryouri
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昼休み hirujasumi lunch break, noon recessjlpt4
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昼御飯 hirugohan lunch, midday mealjlpt5, ryouri
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昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
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お昼 ohiru noontoki
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昼 hiru noon, daytimejlpt5, toki
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毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
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兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
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私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
tea 茶
茶
Readings:
ča, sa, čija
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
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茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
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お茶を淹れる očawoireru Uvařit čajmix
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目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
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滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
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麦茶 mugiča barley tearyouri
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紅茶 kouča black tearyouri
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喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
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煎茶 senča green tea, tea leavesryouri
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茶色 čairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
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メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
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茶筌 časen metla na míchání japonského čajemix
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抹茶 mačča powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
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茶碗 čawan rice bowl, tea cupryouri
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茶 ča tearyouri
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お茶 oča tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri
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茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
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彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
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喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
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日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
grade, steps, stairs 段
段
Readings:
dan, tan
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals: ｜ 殳 几 又
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17226
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あ段 adan 'a' rowbunpou
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段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
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え段 edan (ling) 'e' rowbunpou
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い段 idan (ling) 'i' rowbunpou
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お段 odan (ling) 'o' rowbunpou
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う段 udan (ling) 'u' rowbunpou
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算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
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段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
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五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
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段々 dandan graduallyjlpt5
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普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
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一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
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手段 šudan means, way, measurejlpt3
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値段 nedan price, costmix
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階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
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段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
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普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
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階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerve 胆
胆
Readings:
tan, kimo, i, makoto
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 一 月 日
Traditional: 膽
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17216
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胆 kimo (1)liver, innards, (2)courage, spirit, pluck, guts mix
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熊の胆 kumanoi bear's gall (used as medicine for the stomach)byouki
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胆気 tanki courage, guts, nerves of steelemo
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落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
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胆嚢 tannou gall bladderhito
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胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
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胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
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海胆 uni sea urchin, sea urchin eggsdoubutsu
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小胆 šoutan timidityemo
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft 草
草
Readings:
sou, kusa, kusa-, -gusa, so, ja
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 十 日 ⺾
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16752
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
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浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
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煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
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草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
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虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
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草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
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草 kusa grassjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
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草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
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草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
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草薙の剣 kusanaginocurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
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甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
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牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
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草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
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金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
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ほうれん草 hourensou spinach ryouri
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雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
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草毟り kusamuširi weeding/weeder/weeding forkleda1, suru
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草履 zouri zori (Japanese footwear sandals)fuku
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毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoši kusa wo katte,sošite hošite,usagi no esa ni šiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
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月には草が生えていない。 cuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
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牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
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