grammar (bunpou)

Number of vocabulary: 110
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning
kanji kana meaning randomReload
方言 hougen dialekt, nářečíbunpou, leda1
あ段 adan 'a' rowbunpou
代名詞 daimeishi (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
訛り namari (1)(uk) accent (of one's speech), (2)dialect, provincialism, patois, (3)corrupted form (e.g. of word), mispronunciation bunpou
国字 kokuji (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
口語 kougo (1)spoken language, (2)literary style based on (modern) spoken language bunpou
え段 edan (ling) 'e' rowbunpou
い段 idan (ling) 'i' rowbunpou
お段 odan (ling) 'o' rowbunpou
う段 udan (ling) 'u' rowbunpou
副詞 fukushi (ling) adverbbunpou
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
子音 shiin (ling) consonantbunpou
文脈 bunmyaku (ling) contextbunpou
格変化 kakuhenka (ling) declension, change of casebunpou, suru
辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
一人称 ichininshou (ling) first personbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
謙譲語 kenjougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
感動詞 kandoushi (ling) interjectionbunpou
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
名詞 meishi (ling) nounbunpou
客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
句動詞 kudoushi (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
疑問符 gimonfu (ling) question markbunpou
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
状態動詞 joutaidoushi (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
形容詞幹 keiyoushikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou
語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
音節 onsetsu (ling) syllablebunpou
畳語 jougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
他称 tashou (ling) third personbunpou
母音 boin (ling) vowelbunpou
タメ語 tamego casual languagebunpou
漢字 kanji Chinese charactersbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
助数詞 josuushi countersbunpou, counter
万葉仮名 man'yougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou
五段動詞 godandoushi godan verbbunpou
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
形容詞 keiyoushi i-adjectivebunpou
一段動詞 ichidandoushi ichidan verbbunpou
自動詞 jidoushi intransitive verbbunpou
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
仮名遣い kanadukai kana orthography, syllabary spellingbunpou
仮名 kana kana, Japanese syllabarybunpou
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
片仮名 katakana katakanabunpou, jlpt5
言語 gengo languagebunpou, leda1
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
長母音 chouboin long vowelbunpou
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
名容詞 meiyoushi na-adjectivebunpou
助詞 joshi particle, postpositionbunpou
丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
片言 katakoto (1)brief remark, few words, (2)one side (e.g. of an argument), ex-parte statement bunpou
序章 joshou prologue, prefacebunpou
発音 hatsuon pronunciationbunpou, jlpt4, leda1
部首 bushu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
文章 bunshou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
標準語 hyoujungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
する動詞 suru doushi SURU verbsbunpou
他動詞 tadoushi transitive verbbunpou
動詞 doushi verbbunpou
縦書き tategaki vertical writingbunpou
毒舌 dokuzetsu wicked tongue, abusive languagebunpou, kaiwa
広義 kougi wide sense, broader applicationbunpou
単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix